{"id":10683,"date":"2026-03-06T13:54:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-06T04:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/?post_type=agriculture_science&p=10683"},"modified":"2026-03-13T17:15:12","modified_gmt":"2026-03-13T08:15:12","slug":"%e7%ac%ac554%e5%8f%b7%e3%80%802004h16-07%e7%99%ba%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"agriculture_science","link":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c554\u53f7\u30002004h16-07\u767a\u884c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c554\u53f7\u30002004(H16).07\u767a\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a7\u690d\u7269\u6804\u990a\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u9054\u305f\u3061\uff0d\uff11\uff0d
\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388
\u9ad8\u6a4b\u3000\u82f1\u4e00<\/a>
\u00a7\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u30fb\u975e\u5e38\u8b58\uff08\uff16\uff09
\u8d8a\u91ce\u3000\u6b63\u7fa9<\/a>
\u00a7\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u53e3\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u6cd5
\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u5712\u82b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5834\u3000\u5f13\u6d5c\u7802\u4e18\u5730\u5206\u5834
\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3000\u767d\u5ca9\u3000\u88d5\u9686<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u690d\u7269\u6804\u990a\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u9054\u305f\u3061\uff0d\uff11\uff0d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388
\u9ad8\u6a4b\u3000\u82f1\u4e00<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u690d\u7269\u6804\u990a\u5b66\u306f\u3072\u3089\u305f\u304f\u8a00\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u4f55\u3092\uff0c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u98df\u3079\u3066\u751f\u9577\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u690d\u7269\u6804\u990a\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u304c\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8b1b\u7fa9\u540d\u3084\u8b1b\u5ea7\u540d\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u662d\u548c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u80a5\u6599\u5b66\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u571f\u58cc\u80a5\u6599\u5b66\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304c\uff0c\u571f\u3068\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u3044\u3046\u690d\u7269\u306e\u98df\u3079\u7269\uff08Plant Food\uff09\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u304c\u990a\u5206\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u540c\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\uff08Plant Nutrition\uff09\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u4eca\u304b\u308950\u5e74\u4f59\u308a\u524d\u306e1952\u5e74\u306b\u8fb2\u6797\u7701\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u5c31\u8077\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4e00\u518a\u306e\u66f8\u7269\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u201dRussell’s Soil Conditions and Plant Growth\uff088th edition 1952)\u201d\u3068\u3044\u30461912\u5e74\u306e\u521d\u7248\u4ee5\u6765\u7248\u3092\u91cd\u306d\u3066\u3044\u308b600\u9801\u4f59\u308a\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u306e\u672c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u5148\u8f29\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u672c\u304c\u571f\u58cc\u80a5\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30d6\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u805e\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u65e9\u901f\u4e38\u5584\u306b\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u3066\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30021953\u5e74\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u306f\u201dHistorical and Introductory\u201d\u3067\uff0c23\u9801\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u306616\u4e16\u7d00\u304b\u308919\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u81f3\u308b50\u540d\u8fd1\u3044\u4eba\u9054\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u304c\u7c21\u6f54\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u305f\u305a\u3055\u308f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u300c\u571f\u58cc\u80a5\u6599\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306e\u59ff\u304c\u304a\u307c\u308d\u3052\u306a\u304c\u3089\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u52c9\u5b66\u5fc3\u3092\u305d\u305d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u3053\u306b\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u540d\u524d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6d3b\u3067\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u518d\u4f1a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u9054\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\uff16\u4eba\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf8\u3057\u305f\u30a8\u30d4\u30bd\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u611f\u60f3\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u306e\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u306e\u300c\u690d\u7269\u6804\u990a\u5b66\u306e\u5148\u9054\u305f\u3061\u300d\u306b\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u304a\u4ed8\u304d\u5408\u3044\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d9\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\uff08Bernard Palissy\uff09
\uff0d\u690d\u7269\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300c\u5869\u300d\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\uff0d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u201dHistorical and Introductory.\u201d \u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u9801\u306b\uff0c\u300c16\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8fb2\u66f8\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u5f8c\u4e16\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5929\u624d\u7684\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u304c1563\u5e74\u306b\u8457\u308f\u3057\u305f\u66f8\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u7bc0\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u201dYou will admit that when you bring dung into the field it is to return to the soil something that has been taken away\u2026When a plant is burned it is reduced to a salty ash called alcaly by apothecaries and philosophers\u2026Every sort of plant without exception contains some kind of salt. Have you not seen certain labourers when sowing a field with wheat for the second year in succession\uff0cburn the unused wheat straw which had been taken from the field\uff1f In the ashes will be found the salt that the straw took out of the soil\uff1bif this is put back\uff0cthe soil is improved. Being burnt on the ground it serves as a manure because it returns to the soil those substances that had been taken away\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u300c\u80a5\u3084\u3057\u3092\u7551\u306b\u65bd\u305b\u3070\uff0c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u53bb\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u518d\u3073\u571f\u306b\u623b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u304a\u8a8d\u3081\u3060\u308d\u3046\u2026\u690d\u7269\u3092\u713c\u304f\u3068\uff0c\u85ac\u5264\u5e2b\u3084\u932c\u91d1\u8853\u5e2b\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5869\u6c17\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7070\u306b\u306a\u308b\u2026\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u690d\u7269\u306f\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5869\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9023\u4f5c\u306e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u76ee\u306b\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u3092\u7551\u306b\u64ad\u304f\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u8fb2\u592b\u304c\u524d\u4f5c\u306e\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u306e\u85c1\u3092\u713c\u304f\u306e\u3092\u8af8\u541b\u306f\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7070\u306b\u306f\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u304c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u305f\u5869\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u623b\u305b\u3070\u571f\u306f\u3088\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002\u85c1\u304c\u5730\u9762\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u713c\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3068\u571f\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u308a\u53bb\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u623b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4f55\u6545\u5929\u624d\u7684\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304b\u306f\uff0c\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306e\u4e0a\u3067\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u713c\u7551\u3084\u85aa\u3092\u71c3\u3084\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u7070\u300d\u306f\uff0c\u5927\u6614\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u6df1\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u53e4\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u6d17\u5264\u306a\u3069\u306b\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306b\u306f\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\uff08\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30c9\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u306b\u91cd\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7070\u304c\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u306b\u52b9\u304d\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7070\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u306f\uff0c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6709\u7528\u306a\u539f\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300017\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u690d\u7269\u751f\u80b2\u306e\u7d20\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\uff08\u6804\u990a\u7d20\uff09\u306e\u63a2\u6c42\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u6458\u306f\u4e2d\u3005\u751f\u304b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5148\u305a1652\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u30c8\uff08Van Helmont\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c34\u8aac\uff08Water Theory\uff09\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f200\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u571f\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305f\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\uff15\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u67f3\u306e\u679d\u3092\u690d\u3048\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff15\u5e74\u5f8c\u67f3\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306f169\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\uff13\u30aa\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\uff0c\u571f\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306f\uff12\u30aa\u30f3\u30b9\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9593\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306f\u6c34\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u7d04164\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u6a39\u4f53\u306f\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3068\u5f7c\u306f\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u308c\u306f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u5f7c\u306f\u571f\u306e\u91cd\u91cf\u306e\u50c5\u304b\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u690d\u7269\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\uff08gas\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u8a9e\u306echaos\u306b\u56e0\u3093\u3060Van Helmont\u306e\u9020\u8a9e\uff09\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304b\u305a\uff0c\u8aa4\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5c0e\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u540c\u3058\u3053\u308d\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30d0\u30fc\uff08Glauber\uff09\u306f\u725b\u5c0f\u5c4b\u304b\u3089\u300c\u785d\u77f3\u300d\u5f97\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u571f\u306b\u65bd\u3059\u3068\u4f5c\u7269\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5897\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\uff0c\u785d\u77f3\u3053\u305d\u690d\u7269\u751f\u80b2\u306e\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u785d\u77f3\u8aac1656\u5e74)\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30fb\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\uff08Woodward\uff09\u306f\u96e8\u3084\u5ddd\u3084\u6e9d\u306a\u3069\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u7570\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u6c34\u3067\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30cf\u30c3\u30ab\u3092\u683d\u57f9\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u690d\u7269\u306f\u6c34\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u6c34\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u571f\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u304b\u3089\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u8ad6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Earth Theory 1699\u5e74)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30d0\u30fc\u3084\u30a6\u30c3\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u8aac\u306f\u793a\u5506\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u690d\u7269\u6804\u990a\u89b3\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u6804\u990a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u690d\u7269\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u990c\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u571f\u7c92\u3092\u6839\u304b\u3089\u6442\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u8015\u8ee2\u306f\u571f\u58cc\u7c92\u5b50\u3092\u7d30\u304b\u304f\u3057\u3066\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30eb\uff08Tull\uff09\u306e\u8aac\uff081731\u5e74\uff09\u3084\uff0c\u300c\u6804\u990a\u306f\u7570\u8cea\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u540c\u8cea\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u306e\u3082\u3068\u306b\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u98df\u3079\u7269\u306f\u8150\u690d\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5869\u985e\u306f\u8150\u690d\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ef\u30fc\u30ec\u30ea\u30a6\u30b9\uff08Wallerius\uff09\u306e\u8150\u690d\u8aac\uff081761\u5e74\uff09\u304c\u6709\u529b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300018\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u7121\u6a5f\u5869\u985e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u305a\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u306f\u30a2\u30eb\u30ab\u30ea\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\uff0c\u8fb2\u592b\u304c\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u3092\u64ad\u304f\u524d\u306b\u524d\u4f5c\u306e\u85c1\u3092\u7551\u3067\u713c\u304f\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u7070\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u690d\u7269\u304c\u571f\u304b\u3089\u990a\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u305f\u5869\u985e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u623b\u3057\u3066\u3084\u308c\u3070\u571f\u306f\u826f\u304f\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u898b\u4e8b\u306b\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7070\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5869\u985e\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u305d\u306e\u610f\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u8003\u5bdf\u3092\u3057\u305f\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8fb2\u5b66\u306e\u59cb\u7956\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8457\u8005Russell\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3093\u306a\u4eba\u304b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u79c1\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u7d4c\u6b74\u306e\u6301\u3061\u4e3b\u306a\u306e\u304b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u6587\u732e\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5f7c\u306f\u5358\u306b\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\u306b\u3068\u3069\u307e\u3089\u305a\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u306a\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u3059\u3050\u308c\u305f\u6587\u7b46\u5bb6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u4eba\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3067\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u6587\u7ae0\u306b\u63a5\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u6226\u524d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u4f1d\u8a18\u304c\u5c0f\u5b66\u8aad\u672c\u306b\u8f09\u308a\uff0c\u7d75\u672c\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u9a5a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5f7c\u306e\u7d4c\u6b74\u306e\u6982\u8981\u306f\u8868\uff11\uff0d\uff11\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b80\u5e74\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f53\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u9577\u547d\u306a\u5f7c\u306e\u4e00\u751f\u306f16\u4e16\u7d00\u5168\u4f53\u3092\u307b\u307c\u8986\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e16\u7d00\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5149\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306e\u8352\u6ce2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u304f\u306b1562\u5e74\u306e\u30ab\u30bd\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\uff0c\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u4e21\u6d3e\u306e\u6fc0\u7a81\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5185\u4e71\u306f\uff0c1598\u5e74\u306e\u30ca\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u52c5\u4ee4\u3067\u30fc\u5fdc\u306e\u7d42\u7d50\u3092\u307f\u308b\u307e\u3067\uff18\u56de\u306b\u3082\u304a\u3088\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u5149\u308a\u3082\u5b97\u6559\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u60b2\u60e8\u3082\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3059\u3050\u308c\u305f\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u6355\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u30d0\u30b9\u30c1\u30fc\u30e6\u3067\u7344\u6b7b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u304e\u306b\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"image-194\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5f7c\u306f\u7d0410\u5e74\u306b\u53ca\u3076\u904a\u6b74\u4fee\u884c\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u843d\u3061\u7740\u304d\uff0c\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u7d75\u4ed8\u5e2b\u517c\u6e2c\u91cf\u6280\u5e2b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u9803\u305f\u307e\u305f\u307e\u51fa\u5408\u3063\u305f\u767d\u91c9\u306e\u9676\u5668\u306e\u7f8e\u3057\u3055\u306b\u9b45\u305b\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u77e5\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91c9\u9676\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5931\u6557\u306b\u3064\u3050\u5931\u6557\u3067\u4e00\u5bb6\u306f\u56f0\u7aae\u3057\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u306f\u5bb6\u5177\u3084\u5e8a\u677f\u307e\u3067\u7aaf\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u306b\u3059\u308b\u59cb\u672b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u9042\u306b\u300c\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u9676\u5668\uff08Rustiques figulines)\u300d\u306e\u6280\u6cd5\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\uff0c\u4e16\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u738b\u4faf\u8cb4\u65cf\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d1\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u3092\u5f97\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5ea6\u3005\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u3092\u514d\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306f1548\u5e74\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u5869\u7a0e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306e\u66b4\u52d5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5869\u7a0e\u5fb4\u53ce\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5869\u7530\u6e2c\u91cf\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u6355\u3089\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u66b4\u52d5\u93ae\u5727\u306b\u8d74\u3044\u305f\u30e2\u30f3\u30e2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u4e00\u516c\uff08Duc d’Montmorency\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6551\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u304c\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u4f5c\u9676\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\uff0c\u30d1\u30ea\u306e\u5317\u30a8\u30af\u30fc\u30a2\u30f3\uff08Ecouen\uff09\u306b\u3042\u308b\u57ce\u9928\u3092\u91c9\u5f69\u3057\u305f\u30c6\u30e9\u30b3\u30c3\u30bf\u3067\u88c5\u98fe\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306f1562\u5e74\u306e\u30f4\u30a1\u30c3\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u8650\u6bba\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b97\u6559\u6226\u4e89\u306e\u6642\u3067\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u5f92\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u902e\u6355\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u30e2\u30f3\u30e2\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30cc\u30fb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e1\u30b8\u30c1\u30b9\uff08\u56fd\u738b\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30eb\uff19\u4e16\u306e\u6bcd\u3067\u6442\u653f\uff09\u306b\u4f9d\u983c\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u300c\u56fd\u738b\u5fa1\u7528\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u9676\u5de5\u8853\u59cb\u7956\uff08Inventeur des rustiques figulines du Roy)\u300d\u306e\u8eab\u5206\u3092\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u5f97\u3055\u305b\u91c8\u653e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6bcd\u540e\u306e\u5e87\u8b77\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c1566\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6bcd\u540e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c1\u30e5\u30a4\u30eb\u30ea\u4e00\u5bae\u6bbf\u5185\u306b\u5de5\u623f\u3068\u7aaf\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u6bcd\u540e\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9676\u82b8\u54c1\u306e\u5236\u4f5c\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5f7c\u306f\u7b2c\u4e09\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c1572\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u8056\u30d1\u30eb\u30c6\u30eb\u30df\u30fc\u306e\u5927\u8650\u6bba\u3092\u514d\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u300c\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u9676\u5668\u300d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d6e\u304d\u5f6b\u308a\u3092\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u8868\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u591a\u5f69\u306a\u4e0a\u85ac\u3067\u7740\u8272\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u7136\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u5f7c\u306e\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u306f\u5b9f\u306b\u5199\u5b9f\u7684\u3067\uff0c\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3060\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f7c\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u773c\u306e\u92ed\u3055\u306e\u73fe\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u3059\u3050\u308c\u305f\u7d20\u8cea\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u9676\u5de5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5225\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u6669\u5e74\u306e\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f1575\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u884c\u306a\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\uff0c\u9271\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u516c\u958b\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u8b1b\u6f14\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8074\u8b1b\u8005\u306f\u533b\u8005\uff0c\u6cd5\u66f9\u5bb6\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8cb4\u65cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u968e\u7d1a\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3067\uff0c\u5927\u5909\u597d\u8a55\u306710\u5e74\u8fd1\u304f\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b66\u8853\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u4e00\u4ecb\u306e\u9676\u5de5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7279\u7b46\u306b\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306f1580\u5e74\u306b\u300c\u68ee\u7f85\u4e07\u8c61\u8cdb\uff08Discours admirables de la nature)\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5168\u7de8\u306f11\u7ae0\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u571f\u58cc\uff0c\u8fb2\u8015\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u9271\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u5869\u985e\u306a\u3069\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u7b2c10\u7ae0\u306e\u300c\u571f\u306e\u82b8\u8853\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff08De l’art de terre)\u300d\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u9676\u5668\u88fd\u9020\u306e\u82e6\u5fc3\u8ac7\u3067\uff0c\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u540d\u3092\u30dd\u30d4\u30e5\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u7bc0\u306f\u3064\u304e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u300c\u4e00\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u591c\u3068\u306a\u304f\u663c\u3068\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u306e\u6750\u6599\u3092\u3059\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3055\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u2026\u305d\u308c\u3092\u79c1\u304c\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u5668\u306b\u5857\u308a\uff0c\u624b\u88fd\u306e\u7ac8\u306b\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3002\u2026\u516d\u65e5\u516d\u6669\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u7ac8\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u53e3\u304b\u3089\u706b\u3092\u711a\u304d\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u91c9\u85ac\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7194\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305a\uff0c\u79c1\u306f\u7d76\u671b\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u71c3\u6599\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u673a\u3084\u5e8a\u677f\u307e\u3067\u71c3\u3084\u3055\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d
\u3000\u3053\u306e\u8a71\u306f\u6614\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5c0f\u5b66\u8aad\u672c\u306b\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002(\u6e21\u908a\u4e00\u592b\u8457\u3000\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3000\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u65ad\u7ae0\u4e2d\u306e\u300c\u6216\u308b\u9676\u5de5\u306e\u8a71\uff0dBernard Palissy\u306e\u5834\u5408\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308b)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u8457\u4f5c\u306f\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u518a\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f1563\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u771f\u306e\u51e6\u65b9\uff08Recepte veritable)\u300d\u3067\uff0c\u7b2c\uff11\u90e8\u306f\u8fb2\u696d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5316\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u521d\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u8aac\uff0c\u7b2c\uff12\u90e8\u306f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u9020\u5712\uff0c\u7b2c\uff13\u90e8\u306f\u30b5\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u753a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65b0\u6559\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0cRussell\u306e\u82f1\u8a33\u306b\u306a\u308b\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7b2c\uff11\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5553\u8499\u66f8\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u5f7c\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3060\u3089\u3051\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5316\u77f3\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3084\u6cc9\u306e\u6c34\u306e\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u6b63\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306f\uff0c\u7570\u7aef\u5be9\u554f\u306b\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5927\u5909\u5371\u967a\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u5f7c\u3068\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30b8\u30e7\u30eb\u30c0\u30fc\u30ce\u30fb\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30ce\uff081548-1600\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u8056\u66f8\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u5b87\u5b99\u89b3\u3092\u64a4\u56de\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u305f\u30811600\u5e74\u306b\u706b\u5211\u306b\u51e6\u305b\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u307e\u305f\u8b1b\u6f14\u3084\u8457\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\uff0c\u8f2a\u4f5c\u3084\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u704c\u6f11\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u306e\u6539\u826f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5f53\u6642\u591a\u767a\u3057\u305f\u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u53cd\u4e71\uff081524-25\u5e74\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8fb2\u6c11\u6226\u4e89\u306f\u6700\u3082\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u304c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u30f3\u30d9\u30eb\u30af\u306b\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5341\u5e74\u7a0b\u5f8c\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3092\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u306e\u5883\u9047\u6539\u5584\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u93ae\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5049\u5927\u3055<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u9676\u82b8\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u540d\u3092\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u91c9\u9676\u5236\u4f5c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7e26\u6a2a\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9676\u5668\u306e\u539f\u6599\u306e\u571f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u3084\u6ce5\u7070\u571f\u306a\u3069\u8fb2\u5b66\u3084\u5730\u8cea\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u99c6\u308a\u7acb\u3066\uff0c\u91c9\u85ac\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5869\u985e\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30d8\u5411\u304b\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5869\u7530\u306e\u6e2c\u91cf\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306f\uff0c\u5869\u3068\u751f\u7269\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5869\u7530\u306b\u81ea\u751f\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30c4\u30b1\u30b7\u30bd\u30a6\u3084\u30aa\u30ab\u30d2\u30b8\u30ad\u306f\u591a\u91cf\u306e\u5869\u985e\u3092\u542b\u307f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u713c\u304d\u7070\u304b\u3089\u62bd\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u30ac\u30e9\u30b9\u3084\u91c9\u85ac\u306e\u539f\u6599\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5869\u5206\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8349\u539f\u306e\u3082\u306e\u307b\u3069\u826f\u3044\u8349\u306f\u7121\u304f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u5bb6\u755c\u306e\u8089\u307b\u3069\u826f\u3044\u8089\u306f\u7121\u3044\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5869\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f16\u4e16\u7d00\u306f\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u9593\u6027\u3092\u89e3\u653e\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u601d\u60f3\u304c\u82bd\u751f\u3048\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u306e\u5d50\u304c\u5439\u304d\u8352\u308c\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u6559\u80b2\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u795e\u5b66\u3068\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6559\u4f1a\u652f\u914d\u306e\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u304b\u3048\u3063\u3066\u5b97\u6559\u306e\u30c9\u30b0\u30de\u306b\u7cbe\u795e\u304c\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u514d\u308c\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u307e\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u8077\u4eba\u304c\u540c\u8077\u7d44\u5408\u3092\u8a2a\u306d\u3066\u5404\u5730\u3092\u904d\u6b74\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u6765\u305f\u308a\u306f\uff0c\u8077\u4eba\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6027\u3092\u3046\u304b\u304c\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u898b\u805e\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u6559\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u826f\u3044\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f10\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3088\u3076\u904d\u6b74\u306e\u9593\u306b\uff0c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u6771\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\uff0c \u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u6559\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u601d\u60f3\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u8061\u660e\u306a\u982d\u8133\u3068\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u6493\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u306e\u6301\u3061\u4e3b\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u306e\u5b66\u3073\u65b9\u306f\u66f8\u7269\uff08\u305d\u308c\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u3068\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u982d\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u7530\u5712\u98a8\u9676\u5668\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72ec\u5275\u7684\u306a\u7269\u3065\u304f\u308a\uff08\u6280\u8853\uff09\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff08\u7406\u8ad6\uff09\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5f7c\u306f\u2019professional scientist\u2019\u304c\u307e\u3060\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u2019craftman scientist\u2019\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f300\u5e74\u5f8c\u306eCharles Darwin\uff081809-1882\uff09\u304c\u5049\u5927\u306a\u2019gentleman scientIst\u2019\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308f\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5339\u6575\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89b3\u304b\u3089\u8131\u3057\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u518d\u767a\u898b\u3092\u3057\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u4e00\u751f\u306f\u6b63\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3092\u4f53\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306f\u7570\u7aef\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7344\u6b7b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5049\u5927\u3055\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u56f3\u66f8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff09E. John Russell\uff1a
\u3000\u3000Soil Conditions and Plant Growth 8th ed. Longman\uff081952\uff09p1-23\u3000Chapter 1 Historical and Introductory<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff09Palissy, Bernard\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u3042\u308b\u767e\u79d1\u8f9e\u5178
\u3000\uff41\uff09Encyclopaedia Britanica vol 17\uff081960\uff09p148
\u3000\uff42\uff09The New Encyclopaedia Britanica vol 9\uff081987\uff09p85
\u3000\uff43\uff09Encyclopedia Americana vol 21\uff081968\uff09p314
\u3000\uff44\uff09[Michaud] Biographie Universelle Ancienne et Moderne XXX\u2161 p20-24<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\uff09\u6e21\u8fba\u4e00\u592b\u8457
\u3000\u3000\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3000\u30eb\u30cd\u30b5\u30f3\u30b9\u65ad\u7ae0\u3000\u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8\uff08\u662d\u548c25\uff09165-191\u9801\u3000\u6216\u308b\u9676\u5de5\u306e\u8a71\uff0d\u30d9\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14\uff09\u30d4\u30a8\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30ac\u30b9\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u8457\u3000\u4f50\u85e4\u548c\u6b63\u8a33
\u3000\u3000\u30d9\u30eb\u30ca\u30fc\u30eb\u5e2b\u5320\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0dB\u30fb\u30d1\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u3000\u53e2\u66f8\u30a6\u30cb\u30d9\u30eb\u30b7\u30bf\u30b9\u3000\u6cd5\u653f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\uff081986\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u30fb\u975e\u5e38\u8b58\uff08\uff16\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8d8a\u91ce\u3000\u6b63\u7fa9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u990a\u5206\u6eb6\u51fa\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u990a\u5206\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u578b\u3092\u5927\u5225\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30ea\u30cb\u30cc\u578b\u3068\u30b7\u30b0\u30e2\u30a4\u30c9\u578b\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30ea\u30cb\u30a2\u578b\u306f\u6eb6\u51fa\u304c\u6642\u9593\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002TVA\u306f\u786b\u9ec4\u88ab\u8986\u5c3f\u7d20\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u3067\u521d\u671f\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u3068\u5fae\u5206\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3002\u521d\u671f\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u306f\uff11\u65e5\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u6eb6\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3044\u308f\u3070\u88ab\u8986\u306e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3055\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u5fae\u5206\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u306f\u521d\u671f\u6eb6\u51fa\u306e\u3042\u3068\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9593\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff11\u9031\u9593\uff09\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u6eb6\u51fa\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u307e\u305a\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5438\u6e7f\u3057\u7c92\u5185\u3067\u80a5\u6599\u5869\u306e\u98fd\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u98fd\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u81a8\u5727\u306b\u62bc\u3057\u51fa\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u3072\u3073\u5272\u308c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30d4\u30f3\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u901a\u3063\u3066\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u6ef2\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u98fd\u548c\u6eb6\u6db2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u671f\u9593\u306f\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u306a\u6eb6\u51fa\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u6a39\u8102\u88ab\u8986\u5c3f\u7d20\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5358\u7c92\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u6eb6\u51fa\u3092\u307f\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u5c3f\u7d20\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u305b\u3044\u304b\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u7dda\u306b\u306f\u307f\u3048\u305a\uff0c\u307e\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u5b58\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u5f8c\u671f\u306b\u306f\u76f4\u7dda\u306b\u306f\u307b\u3069\u9060\u3044\u3002\u653e\u7269\u7dda\u72b6\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u3002\u6b8b\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u80a5\u6599\u6210\u5206\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3057\u305f\u6eb6\u51fa\u66f2\u7dda\uff08\u5358\u7d14\u653e\u51fa\u66f2\u7dda\uff09\u3092\u60f3\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3088\u3044\u3002\u6eb6\u51fa\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u306b\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5165\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30b7\u30b0\u30e2\u30a4\u30c9\u578b\u306f\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u9577\uff08\u4e7e\u7269\u751f\u7523\u91cf\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u990a\u5206\u5438\u53ce\u91cf\uff09\u3092\u73fe\u308f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u60f3\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u66f2\u7dda\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u306f\u30b7\u30b0\u30e2\u30a4\u30c9\u578b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u5358\u7c92\u5b50\u3067\u307f\u308b\u3068\u5358\u7d14\u6eb6\u51fa\u578b\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u66f2\u7dda\u306fS\u5b57\u72b6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6eb6\u51fa\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5e45\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u5909\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u3092\u7dcf\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306bS\u5b57\u72b6\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5168\u8fb2\u306e\u5c0f\u6797\u3089\uff081997\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u5358\u7d14\u653e\u51fa\u306b\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u305d\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u304c\u65bd\u80a5\u540d\u4eba)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\uff08\u8ca1\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u80a5\u7ce7\u691c\u5b9a\u5354\u4f1a\u3000\u53c2\u4e0e\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u53e3\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f
\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u5712\u82b8\u8a66\u9a13\u5834\u3000\u5f13\u6d5c\u7802\u4e18\u5730\u5206\u5834
\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3000\u767d\u5ca9\u3000\u88d5\u9686<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u9ce5\u53d6\u770c\u306f\u897f\u65e5\u672c\u5730\u57df\u3067\u6700\u5927\u306e\u767d\u30cd\u30ae\u7523\u5730\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u683d\u57f9\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\u7d04900ha\u3068\u306a\u3063
\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4f5c\u578b\u306f\u53ce\u7a6b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u6625\u30cd\u30ae\uff0c\u590f\u30cd\u30ae\uff0c\u79cb\u51ac\u30cd\u30ae\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u5468\u5e74\u51fa\u8377\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff11)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u3084\u5f8c\u7d99\u8005\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u6025\u5897\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fa1\u683c\u4f4e\u8ff7\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u4e00\u8cab\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7701\u529b\u30fb\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u751f\u7523\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306b\u6a5f\u68b0\u79fb\u690d\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u8a66\u9a13\u5834\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6a5f\u68b0\u79fb\u690d\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u82d7\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u751f\u7523\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u672c\u770c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb201\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u9806\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff0e\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u30cd\u30ae\u79fb\u690d\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u672c\u770c\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u307f\u306e\u308b\u793e\u3068\u30e4\u30f3\u30de\u4e00\u793e\u306e\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u30cd\u30ae\u79fb\u690d\u6a5f\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff11)\u3002\u79fb\u690d\u6a5f\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\uff09\u306e\u898f\u683c\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\uff0c200\uff0c220\u304a\u3088\u3073448\u7a74\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5404\u79fb\u690d\u6a5f\u3067\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u300c\u305d\u308d\u3063\u305f\u5065\u82d7\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u591a\u53ce\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\uff13\uff0e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u82d7\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u751f\u7523<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff09\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u82d7\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u4e0a\u306b\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u80b2\u82d7\uff09\u3068\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3092\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u5e8a\u80b2\u82d7\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u76f4\u7f6e\u80b2\u82d7\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u672c\u770c\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u82d7\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5468\u5e74\u683d\u57f9\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u306f10\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u304b\u3089\uff15\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u307e\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\uff12\uff5e\uff13\u30f6\u6708\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u3092\u8981\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u306f12\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u304b\u3089\uff16\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u307e\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff11)\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u79cb\u304b\u3089\u7fcc\u5e74\u306e\u521d\u590f\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u80b2\u82d7\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u5b63\u7bc0\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u80b2\u82d7\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u672c\u770c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u5074\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\uff0c\u51ac\u671f\u9593\u306f\u65e5\u7167\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u80b2\u82d7\u306f\uff0c\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u767a\u82bd\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3084\u751f\u80b2\u4e0d\u826f\u3092\u751f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff08\u8868\uff11)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u80b2\u82d7\u306b\u4ee3\u308f\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u306b\u6392\u6c34\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6577\u304d\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u80b2\u82d7\uff09\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u770c\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5730\u5e8a\u80b2\u82d7\u3068\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u80b2\u82d7\u306e\u4e8c\u901a\u308a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u80b2\u82d7\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u7de9\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff09\u64ad\u7a2e\u4f5c\u696d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u5c02\u7528\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u80a5\u6599\u3067\uff0c\u80a5\u52b9\u671f\u9593\u306b\u3088\u308a40\u65e5\uff0c70\u65e5\uff0c100\u65e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u91ce\u83dc\u30fb\u82b1\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5404\u79fb\u690d\u6a5f\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u57f9\u990a\u571f\u306b100\u65e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u6df7\u548c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u57f9\u990a\u571f\uff11\u2113\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u306f\uff0c200\uff0c220\u7a74\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306710g\uff0c448\u7a74\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306715g\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u64ad\u7a2e\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\uff0c\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u64ad\u7a2e\u6a5f\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u30b3\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u7a2e\u5b50\u3092\u64ad\u304f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u677f\uff08\u30a2\u30af\u30ea\u30eb\u677f\u3092\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u88f8\u7a2e\u5b50\u3092\u64ad\u304f\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u4e8c\u901a\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff11\u7a74\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u64ad\u7a2e\u7c92\u6570\u306f\uff0c200\uff0c220\u7a74\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3067\uff13\uff5e\uff15\u7c92\uff0c448\u7a74\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3067\uff13\u7c92\u64ad\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\uff09\u80b2\u82d7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000220\uff0c448\u7a74\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u80b2\u82d7\u7bb1\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u82d7\u5e8a\u306b\u6839\u5207\u308a\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5f35\u308a\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u5730\u5e8a\u80b2\u82d7\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff0c\u5e8a\u9762\u306b\u30b9\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30e9\u30d6\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6577\u304d\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\u80b2\u82d7\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002200\u7a74\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306f\uff0c\u6c34\u7a32\u7528\u80b2\u82d7\u7bb1\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u5e8a\u9762\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u7f6e\u80b2\u82d7\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u704c\u6c34\u3068\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\u306f\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u571f\u304c\u5341\u5206\u6e7f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff12g\/\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306e\u704c\u6c34\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u767a\u82bd\u9069\u6e29\u306f15\uff5e25\u2103\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5b63\u7bc0\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4f4e\u6e29\u671f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u30dd\u30ea\u30a8\u30c1\u30ec\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u306e\u3079\u305f\u304c\u3051\uff0c\u30c8\u30f3\u30cd\u30eb\u88ab\u8986\u3057\u3066\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u671f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30e0\u306e\u3079\u5915\u5f35\u308a\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u7d17\u88ab\u8986\u3057\u3066\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3002\u3079\u305f\u304c\u3051\u306f\uff0c\u51fa\u82bd\u304c\u305d\u308d\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3002\u51fa\u82bd\u5f8c\u306f\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u571f\u304c\u4e7e\u304b\u306a\u3044\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u9069\u91cf\u704c\u6c34\u3057\uff0c\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u5185\u306e\u63db\u6c17\u306b\u3064\u3068\u3081\uff0c\u7acb\u67af\u308c\u75c5\u306a\u3069\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u526a\u8449\u3068\u8ffd\u80a5<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8349\u4e08\u304c15\uff5e20cm\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8449\u5148\u304c\u5782\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u4e2d\u304c\u84b8\u308c\u3066\u75c5\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u82d7\u304c\u7d61\u307f\u5408\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u526a\u8449\u3092\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u8449\u9798\u306e\u592a\u3044\uff0c\u76f4\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u82d7\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002\u526a\u8449\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u52d5\u529b\u526a\u8449\u6a5f\uff0c\u53cd\u8ee2\u5f0f\u526a\u8449\u6a5f\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff12)\u3002\u8349\u4e0815\uff5e20cm\u3067\uff11\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u526a\u8449\u3092\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u8349\u4e0812\uff5e15cm\u306b\u5208\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306f\uff17\uff5e10\u65e5\u9593\u9694\u3067\u8349\u4e0815cm\u306b\u5208\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306f\uff0c\uff13\u56de\u307b\u3069\u3067\u79fb\u690d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u82d7\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff13)\uff0c\u5b63\u7bc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\uff14\uff5e\uff15\u56de\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0100\u65e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u3092\u6dfb\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u8ffd\u80a5\u306f\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u671f\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u306f\u80a5\u52b9\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u91cf200ppm\u306e\u6db2\u80a5\u3092\uff11\u2113\/\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\uff0c\uff15\u65e5\u9593\u9694\u3067\u6f45\u6ce8\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14\uff0e\u79fb\u690d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u521d\u671f\u751f\u80b2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6a5f\u68b0\u79fb\u690d\u306f\u6839\u9262\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u80b2\u82d7\u65e5\u6570\u306f\uff0c\u6625\uff0c\u79cb\u306e\u9069\u6e29\u671f\u306750\uff5e60\u65e5\uff0c\u51ac\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u671f\u306770\uff5e80\u65e5\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002\u79fb\u690d\u6642\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u306f\uff0c\u8349\u4e0815cm\u306b\u526a\u8449\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u571f\u304c\u4e7e\u71e5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6839\u9262\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u9069\u6e7f\u306b\u4fdd\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6839\u3092\u5730\u4e2d\u306b\u4f38\u9577\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5730\u5e8a\u80b2\u82d7\u306f\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u5bb9\u6613\u3067\u3042\u308b\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u6642\u306b\u65ad\u6839\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u521d\u671f\u751f\u80b2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u571f\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u5730\u5e8a\u80b2\u82d7\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u6839\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\uff0c\u6d3b\u7740\u304a\u3088\u3073\u521d\u671f\u751f\u80b2\u304c\u826f\u597d\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff12\uff0c\u8868\uff13)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u306f\u79fb\u690d\u307e\u3067\u306b\uff12\uff5e\uff13\u30f6\u6708\u3068\u9577\u304f\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u80a5\u6599\u5207\u308c\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3068\u6db2\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u65e5\u6570\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002\u57f9\u990a\u571f\u306b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u6dfb\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u80a5\u6599\u5207\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u80b2\u9045\u5ef6\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c100\u65e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u7de9\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u6b8b\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u80a5\u6599\u6210\u5206\u306f\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\u306e\u6d3b\u7740\u80a5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u751f\u80b2\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u9762\u306f\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3067\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u30fb\u5be1\u65e5\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u82d7\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u751f\u7523\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\uff0c\u672c\u770c\u3067\u306f\u5168\u81ea\u52d5\u30cd\u30ae\u79fb\u690d\u6a5f\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u7701\u529b\u30fb\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u751f\u7523\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u306a\u304a\uff0c\u30cd\u30ae\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u4f53\u7cfb\u306b\u7dcf\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

works cited<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff09\u91d1\u5149\u5e79\u96c4\uff1a\u30bb\u30eb\u6210\u578b\u80b2\u82d7\u3068\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u5bfe\u7b56\uff0c17-24\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u690d\u7269\u9632\u75ab\u5354\u4f1a\uff0c2001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff09\u5ddd\u57ce\u82f1\u592b\uff1a\u8fb2\u696d\u6280\u8853\u4f53\u7cfb\u91ce\u83dc\u7de8\uff18\uff0d\u2460\uff0c\u57fa221-231\uff0c\u8fb2\u5c71\u6f01\u6751\u6587\u5316\u5354\u4f1a\uff0c1999<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\uff09\u767d\u5ca9\u88d5\u9686\u30fb\u9e7f\u5cf6\u7f8e\u5f66\uff1a\u8fd1\u757f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u56fd\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2\uff0c37-41\uff0c2003<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10682,"template":"","agriculture_science_tag":[210],"class_list":["post-10683","agriculture_science","type-agriculture_science","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","agriculture_science_tag-210"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agriculture_science\/10683","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agriculture_science"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/agriculture_science"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10683"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"agriculture_science_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agriculture_science_tag?post=10683"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}