{"id":3795,"date":"2024-10-14T11:57:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T02:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/?post_type=agriculture_science&#038;p=3795"},"modified":"2026-06-18T16:36:51","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T07:36:51","slug":"%e7%ac%ac747%e5%8f%b7%e3%80%802023-r05-1%e7%99%ba%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"agriculture_science","link":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c747\u53f7\u30002023-r05-1\u767a\u884c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c747\u53f7\u30002023(R05).01\u767a\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-b467cd2448aaa451ba46369f3f9a7cd6\" style=\"color:#0000ee;text-decoration:underline\"><a href=\"\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c747\u53f7\u30002023-r05-1\u767a\u884c\/#page1\" title=\"\u00a7\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30ab\u30e0\u30a2\u30b0\u30ea\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u9577\u3000\u6d45\u91ce\u3000\u9032\">\u00a7Aiming to be a company that continues to contribute to Japanese agriculture<br>Jcam Agri Co.<br>\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u9577\u3000\u6d45\u91ce\u3000\u9032<\/a><br><a href=\"\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c747\u53f7\u30002023-r05-1\u767a\u884c\/#page2\" title=\"\u00a7\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u306e\u8d85\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u7acb\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7dcf\u5408\u6280\u8853\u652f\u63f4\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u8cc7\u6e90\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u65b0 \u5c45\u3000\u7f8e\u9999\">\u00a7 Super-efficient fertilization of sudachi<br>Tokushima Prefectural Technical Support Center for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries<br>Natural Resources and Environment Research Division<br>\u65b0\u5c45\u3000\u7f8e\u9999<\/a><br><a href=\"\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c747\u53f7\u30002023-r05-1\u767a\u884c\/#page3\" title=\"\">\u00a7\u571f\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3057\u2212\u7b2c18\u56de<br>\u690d\u7269\u304c\u96e3\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f<br>\u2212\u6839\u304b\u3089\u6eb6\u89e3\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u2212<br>Jcam Agri Co.<br>\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u652f\u5e97\u3000\u6280\u8853\u9867\u554f<br>\u677e\u4e2d\u3000\u7167\u592b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"page1\">\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aiming to be a company that continues to contribute to Japanese agriculture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Jcam Agri Co.<br>\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u9577\u3000\u6d45\u91ce\u3000\u9032<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"182\" height=\"155\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-187.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3798\" style=\"width:169px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-187.png 182w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-187-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 182px) 100vw, 182px\" \/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u65b0\u5e74\u660e\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3081\u3067\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3059<br>\u3000At the beginning of the year 2023, I would like to take this opportunity to extend a few words to all of you who read this issue of \"Agriculture and Science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u6628\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u4ed8\u3067\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30ab\u30e0\u30a2\u30b0\u30ea\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u53d6\u7de0\u5f79\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a2d\u7acb\u6642\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7d4c\u55b6\u65b9\u91dd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4f1a\u793e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u809d\u306b\u9298\u3058\u3066\uff0c\u7686\u69d8\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304f\u8aa0\u5fc3\u8aa0\u610f\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3044\u308b\u6240\u5b58\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u4f55\u5352\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306c\u3054\u6307\u5c0e\u3054\u97ad\u64bb\u3092\u8cdc\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3046\u304a\u9858\u3044\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000Last year, the agriculture and fertilizer businesses faced unprecedented changes in the environment and business risks. Specifically, in addition to the impact of the Corona disaster, the Ukraine crisis triggered (1) food shortages and a sharp rise in international prices due to export restrictions in grain exporting countries, (2) difficulties in procuring raw materials for fertilizers, which are highly dependent on imports, and a sharp rise in prices, and (3) increasing demands to address global warming and biodiversity conservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000In response to (1) and (2), the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF) launched the \"Emergency Measures to Support Procurement of Chemical Fertilizer Raw Materials\" in April, and in July decided on the \"Project to Cope with Soaring Fertilizer Prices,\" which was followed by prompt support measures. The latter measure is a short-term measure to protect farmers' businesses by compensating for 70% of the fertilizer price hikes through a combination of effective use of fertilizers (20% reduction in fertilizer use), but the long-term vision also includes a deeper discussion on the essentials of improving food self-sufficiency from the perspective of food security, and measures to increase farm incomes through the large-scale conversion of farmlands are being implemented. It is my earnest hope that the implementation of measures that lead to larger farmland and higher farm income will foster young successors and boost agricultural production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000In January 2022, against the background of the \"Law Concerning the Promotion of Resource Recycling of Plastics\" enacted in June 2021, the fertilizer industry formulated a policy based on measures to prevent environmental pollution, such as \"implementation of measures to control runoff of coated fertilizer shells from farmland\" and \"development and diffusion of new technologies\" with regard to coated fertilizer processed with plastics and the like. In January 2022, the fertilizer industry announced a policy based on measures to prevent environmental pollution, including \"implementation of measures to control runoff of coated shells from farmland\" and \"development and dissemination of new technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000In response to these changes in the environment, JCM Agri is working to contribute to solving the problems of Japanese agriculture by providing a stable supply of chemical fertilizers to ensure the stable production of domestic agricultural products, and by launching a new coated fertilizer that reduces the amount of resin in the coating and inhibits runoff from farmland. In addition, we are also developing technologies to completely decompose fertilizers in the natural environment ahead of our competitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000In addition to stabilizing yield and quality and reducing the amount of wasted fertilizer that is not used for crop growth, it also has environmental benefits, such as reducing the runoff of nutrients into groundwater and other bodies of water, and reducing the emission of dinitrogen monoxide, a greenhouse gas. This fertilizer also has environmental benefits, such as reducing nutrient runoff into groundwater and other bodies of water and inhibiting the generation of nitrous oxide, a greenhouse gas. By addressing environmental issues with our superior technological development capabilities, we hope to realize the government's policy of \"effective utilization of fertilizers - reduction of fertilizer use\" and \"increase in farmers' income through stabilization of yield and quality,\" and thereby contribute to the advancement of agricultural production in Japan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000We will continue to make company-wide efforts to meet your expectations. We look forward to your continued support and encouragement.<br>\u3000In closing, I would like to wish you a happy and prosperous New Year and hope that you will continue to read our journal \"Agriculture and Science\" in the coming year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"page2\">\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Super-efficient fertilization of sudachi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Tokushima Prefectural Technical Support Center for Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries<br>Natural Resources and Environment Research Division<br>\u65b0\u5c45\u3000\u7f8e\u9999<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u5185\u306e\u4e2d\u5c71\u9593\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\uff0c\u30e6\u30ba\uff0c\u30e6\u30b3\u30a6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9999\u9178\u30ab\u30f3\u30ad\u30c4\u304c\u591a\u304f\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u306f\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u304c\u5168\u56fd\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306e95%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u54c1\u76ee\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\uff0c\u52b4\u50cd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u7d4c\u8cbb\u306e\u9ad8\u9a30\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u65bd\u80a5\u56de\u6570\u3084\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u306e\u6e1b\u5c11\u304c\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f53\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u679c\u6a39\u5712\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u306f\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\uff0c\u52a0\u91cc\u306f\u9023\u5e74\u65bd\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u983b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8c6a\u96e8\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u305f\u80a5\u6599\u6210\u5206\u306e\u6d41\u4ea1\u7b49\u3092\u5fc3\u914d\u3057\u305f\u751f\u7523\u8005\u304c\uff0c\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5916\u89b3\u54c1\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u679c\u76ae\u7dd1\u8272\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u904e\u5270\u3068\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u306e\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u65bd\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3082\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u770c\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u57fa\u6e96\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5e74\u9593\uff14\u56de\uff08\uff13\u6708\uff0c\uff15\u6708\uff0c\uff16\u6708\uff0c10\u6708\uff09\u65bd\u80a5\u304c\u6163\u884c\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5e74\uff11\u56de\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u3067\u6163\u884c\u65bd\u80a5\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u80a5\u52b9\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u5c02\u7528\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u683d\u57f9\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u5168\u8fb2\u59d4\u8a17\u8a66\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Method<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000The test plot consisted of a one-shot fertilizer zone where fertilizer mixed with coated fertilizer was applied (\"one-shot zone\") and a control zone where a sudachi-specific fertilizer containing organic fertilizer was applied according to the prefectural standard (Table 1).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"514\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-188.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-188.png 514w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-188-300x213.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-188-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u5bfe\u7167\u533a\u306e\u80a5\u6599\u306f\uff0c\u770c\u5185\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u307b\u5834\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u5c02\u7528\u80a5\u6599\uff08N\uff1aP<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>5<\/sub>\uff1aK<sub>2<\/sub>O\uff1d12\uff1a\uff16\uff1a\uff19\uff0c\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u786b\u5b89\uff0c\u5c3f\u7d20\uff0c\u5869\u5316\u52a0\u91cc\uff0c\u526f\u7523\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u83dc\u7a2e\u6cb9\u304b\u3059\uff0cFTE\uff09\u3092\u8868\u5c64\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u306f\u770c\u65bd\u80a5\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u3067\u5e74\u959335kg\/10a\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u6210\u5206\u306717.5kg\/10a\uff0c\u52a0\u91cc\u6210\u5206\u306726.3kg\/10a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u306f\uff0c\u56f3\uff11\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u6eb6\u51fa\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8L70\uff0c\u30a8\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30c8L100\uff0c\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0413\uff08\uff2c\u578b70\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\uff09\u3092\u914d\u5408\u3057\u3066\u88fd\u9020\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7a92\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u306f\uff0c\u5bfe\u7167\u533a\u306e30%\u6e1b\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u308b24.5kg\/10a\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u6210\u5206\u306f\u7d0475%\u6e1b\u306e4.4kg\/10a\uff0c\u52a0\u91cc\u6210\u5206\u306f\u53ce\u7a6b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u307b\u5834\u5916\u3078\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cf\uff085.2kg\/10a\uff09\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u7d0480\uff05\u6e1b\u306e5.1kg\/10a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u8a66\u9a13\u5834\u6240\u306f\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u540d\u897f\u90e1\u795e\u5c71\u753a\u306e\u73fe\u5730\u307b\u5834\uff08\u8910\u8272\u68ee\u6797\u571f\uff09\u3067\uff0c\uff11\u51e6\u7406\u533a45\u33a1\uff0c\u690d\u683d\u9593\u9694\uff13m\u00d7\uff13m\u306e\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u6a39\uff15\u6a39\u3092\u4f9b\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"743\" height=\"407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-189.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-189.png 743w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-189-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-189-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Results<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) Nitrogen leaching of prototype one-shot fertilizer<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u56f3\uff12\u306f\u8a66\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u7d44\u6210\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u91cf\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u306f\u57cb\u8a2d\uff11\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u5f90\u3005\u306b\u6eb6\u51fa\u3057\uff0c\uff16\u6708\u306b\u306f\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u306e20%,\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u306f37%\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u3002\uff19\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u7d42\u671f\u306b\u306f78%\u304c\u6eb6\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8a66\u4f5c\u6642\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u65bd\u80a5\u76f4\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u53ce\u7a6b\u671f\u307e\u3067\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u7a92\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u304c\u6eb6\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u60f3\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u5b9f\u6e2c\u5024\u3067\u306f\uff16\u6708\u3092\u6700\u5927\u306b\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u60f3\u5b9a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u304c\u9045\u5ef6\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"511\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-190.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-190.png 511w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-190-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-190-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) Changes in soil chemistry<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2460\u785d\u9178\u614b\u7a92\u7d20\uff08\u56f3\uff13-\uff11\uff0c\uff13-\uff12\uff09<br>\u3000\u8868\u5c64\u3067\u306f\uff0c2014\uff0c2016\uff0c2017\u5e74\u306f\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u3067\u9ad8\u304f\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff0c2015\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u5bfe\u7167\u533a\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6b21\u5c64\uff0810\u301c20cm\uff09\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u51e6\u7406\u533a\u9593\u5dee\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"772\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-191.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-191.png 772w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-191-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-191-768x660.png 768w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-191-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>(2) Available phosphoric acid (data omitted)<br>\u3000\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u306e\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u306f\uff0c\uff11\/\uff15\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u571f\u58cc\u4e2d\u306e\u53ef\u7d66\u614b\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u306f\uff0c2015\uff0c2016\u5e74\u306f\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u3067\u9ad8\u304f\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2462\u4ea4\u63db\u6027\u52a0\u91cc\uff08\u56f3\uff14-\uff11\uff0c\uff14-\uff12\uff09<br>\u3000\uff13\u5e74\u76ee\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b2015\u5e74\u3054\u308d\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u306e\u6b21\u5c64\u3067\u4ea4\u63db\u6027\u52a0\u91cc\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\u63a8\u79fb\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"676\" height=\"635\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-608.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8936\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-608.png 676w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-608-300x282.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-608-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 676px) 100vw, 676px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(3) Changes in inorganic constituents in leaves<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000Leaf constituent content did not differ among treatments for nitrogen and phosphorus, but potassium tended to be higher in the one-shot treatments than in the control treatments (Fig. 5).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"731\" height=\"291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-192.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3803\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-192.png 731w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-192-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-192-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(4) Yield and fruit quality<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u53ce\u7a6b\u671f\uff08\uff18\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u301c\uff19\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff09\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u5358\u4fa1\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\uff12L\u7d1a\u679c\uff08\u6a2a\u5f843.6\u301c4.0cm\uff09\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u679c\u5b9f\u3092\u9806\u6b21\u53ce\u7a6b\u3057\uff0c\u679c\u5b9f\u500b\u6570\uff0c\u53ce\u7a6b\u6642\u91cd\u91cf\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\u3002\u56f3\uff16\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff15\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u7d2f\u8a08\u53ce\u91cf\u8abf\u67fb\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u6a39\u5bb9\u7a4d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u306f25.5kg\/\u33a5\uff0c\u5bfe\u7167\u533a\u306f23kg\/\u33a5\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u304c\u5bfe\u7167\u533a\u3088\u308a\u308210%\u7a0b\u5ea6\u591a\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u53ce\u7a6b\u6642\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\u54c1\u8cea\u8abf\u67fb\u306f\uff0c\uff11\u6a39\u306b\u3064\u304d\uff12L\u7d1a\u679c\u309210\u679c\u305a\u3064\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\uff0c\u679c\u76ae\u8272\u306f\u6e2c\u8272\u8272\u5dee\u8a08\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u7dd1\u8272\u5ea6\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8868\uff12\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u51e6\u7406\u9593\u5dee\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u53ce\u7a6b\u7d42\u671f\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u3067\u679c\u76ae\u7dd1\u8272\u304c\u6fc3\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-193.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3804\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-193.png 400w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-193-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-193-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"723\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-195.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3806\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-195.png 723w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-195-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-195-18x7.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 723px) 100vw, 723px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(5) Cost estimation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u8a66\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u306f\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff13\u6708\u306bJA\u5168\u8fb2\u3068\u304f\u3057\u307e\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u540d\u300c\u3059\u3060\u3061\u6625\u4e00\u767a\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ca9\u58f2\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u5f93\u6765\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u5c02\u7528\u914d\u5408\u80a5\u6599\uff08\u3059\u3060\u3061\u738b\uff09\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u53ca\u3073\u4fa1\u683c\u304b\u3089\uff0c10a\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u80a5\u6599\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u7d4c\u8cbb\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u304a\uff0c\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u65bd\u80a5\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u6e29\u5dde\u30df\u30ab\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u3067\u306f30%\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6e1b\u80a5\u3067\u3082\u679c\u5b9f\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u53ce\u91cf\u7b49\u304c\u512a\u308c\u308b\u3068\u306e\u5831\u544a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u5e74\u9593\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u309224.5kgN\/10a\u3068\u3057\u306630%\u6e1b\u80a5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000According to the estimation results shown in Table 3, the annual cost of fertilizer was 40,326 yen for the one-shot fertilizer, while the cost was 53,229 yen for the control area, where the annual nitrogen fertilizer application was 35 kg N\/10a (based on interviews with JA Meisei-gun).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"721\" height=\"173\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-194.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3805\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-194.png 721w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-194-300x72.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-194-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 721px) 100vw, 721px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u3000This means that the Sudachi one-shot fertilizer developed here can be applied to reduce the cost of fertilizer to about 761 TP3T of conventional Sudachi-specific fertilizer, and the number of annual fertilizer applications can be reduced from four to one, which is considered a significant labor saving in terms of both cost and work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">At the end.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000A wide variety of fertilizers with different leaching periods and leaching patterns are now on the market. In rice and vegetable cultivation, fertilizer application techniques such as total basal application, total seedling application, and local application are widely used to save labor and improve fertilizer application efficiency. On the other hand, fruit tree cultivation has also been introduced to fruit production such as Onshu mandarin oranges and ponkan orange, as well as to the cultivation of young trees, etc. However, these techniques have not yet been widely used in fruit tree production sites in Tokushima Prefecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u30b9\u30c0\u30c1\u3084\u30e6\u30ba\uff0c\u6e29\u5dde\u30df\u30ab\u30f3\u7b49\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30ad\u30c4\u985e\u306f\uff0c30\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u6a39\u4f53\u5185\u306b\u990a\u5206\u3092\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u77ed\u671f\u9593\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u307f\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u304c\u571f\u58cc\u53ca\u3073\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\uff15\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u671f\u9593\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6a39\u4f53\u751f\u80b2\u53ca\u3073\u7a92\u7d20\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u8449\u4e2d\u7121\u6a5f\u6210\u5206\u306b\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u6027\u52a0\u91cc\u306f\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u3067\uff13\u5e74\u76ee\u4ee5\u964d\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u4e00\u767a\u533a\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u306f\u7d04\uff12t\/10a\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u53ce\u7a6b\u7269\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u52a0\u91cc\u6210\u5206\u306f\u7d045.2kg\/10a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u52a0\u91cc\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u306f\u5e74\u95935.1kg\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308b\u640d\u5931\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u52a0\u91cc\u53ce\u652f\u304c\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u571f\u58cc\u5206\u6790\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\uff0c\u52a0\u91cc\u6210\u5206\u306e\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000However, the fertilizer is also applicable to fertilizer application using drones, which are expected to be introduced in the future. We would like to introduce and promote the use of this super-laborsaving fertilization technology in production sites as an effort to solve labor shortages and improve efficiency in field management operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"page3\">\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No Soil - Part 18<br>\u690d\u7269\u304c\u96e3\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f<br>\u2212\u6839\u304b\u3089\u6eb6\u89e3\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u2212<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Jcam Agri Co.<br>\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u652f\u5e97\u3000\u6280\u8853\u9867\u554f<br>\u677e\u4e2d\u3000\u7167\u592b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000Plants select and absorb the nutrients they need from the water (soil solution) in the soil. In the last issue, I explained how this works. If nutrients are easily soluble in soil solution, it was explained. But what do plants do when nutrients exist in the soil as insoluble substances that are difficult to dissolve in water?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000In this article, I would like to look at the amazing mechanism by which plants absorb nutrients from substances that are difficult to dissolve in soil solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. phosphorus and iron are insoluble substances in the field<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000Among plant nutrients, phosphorus and iron exist in the soil in the form of substances that are insoluble in water (insoluble substances, such as aluminum phosphate, iron phosphate, and iron hydroxide). However, when the soil surface is covered with water and the soil is in a reduced state due to lack of oxygen, as in paddy fields, the insoluble iron phosphate and iron hydroxide are transformed into water-soluble substances. Therefore, rice plants are seldom significantly deficient in these nutrients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000On the other hand, in field soil, oxygen is connected to the atmosphere and remains in an oxidized state. For this reason, phosphorus and iron exist as insoluble substances, which are difficult to dissolve in soil solution, making them difficult for plants to absorb. However, plants absorb such nutrients by taking measures as described below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. mechanism of phosphorus absorption from insoluble phosphorus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u7551\u72b6\u614b\u3067\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\u96e3\u6eb6\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u3084\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u9244\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5438\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u6709\u6a5f\u614b\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u690d\u7269\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u6839\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\uff08\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u9178\uff0c\u30b7\u30e5\u30a6\u9178\uff0c\u30d4\u30b7\u30b8\u30f3\u9178\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u9178\u6027\u30d5\u30a9\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30bf\u30fc\u30bc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u751f\u7523\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u6839\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306e\u571f\u3078\u6392\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3068\u3044\u3046)\uff08\u56f3\uff11)\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u3082\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u3066\u6839\u306e\u5916\u306b\u51fa\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"526\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-196.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-196.png 526w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-196-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-196-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u6839\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\u306f\uff0c\u571f\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u9244\u3084\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u306f\u304c\u3057\u3066\u6eb6\u304b\u3059\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6eb6\u3051\u3066\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u30ea\u30f3\u306f\uff0c\u8f38\u9001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u3066\u690d\u7269\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u7d50\u5408\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u304d\u306f\u304c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9244\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u571f\u58cc\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5f62\u614b\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\uff08\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u30ad\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3044\uff0c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u30ad\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3044\u3046)\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\u3068\u518d\u7d50\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u9178\u6027\u30d5\u30a9\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30bf\u30fc\u30bc\u306f\uff0c\u6839\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6709\u6a5f\u614b\u30ea\u30f3\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\uff0c\u9175\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u571f\u58cc\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u9001\u308a\u51fa\u3059\uff08\u56f3\uff11)\u3002\u9001\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u690d\u7269\u306e\u990a\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u8f38\u9001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u5185\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. expand rooting to absorb phosphorus<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000Since phosphorus exists as an insoluble substance, the concentration of phosphorus in the soil solution is low. Therefore, plants sometimes try to absorb phosphorus in low concentrations by increasing root growth and expanding the root surface area. A similar mechanism is used by filamentous fungi (a member of the fungus family, mycorrhizal fungi) that live symbiotically in the roots. Mycorrhizal fungi spread their mycelium widely in the soil, take up phosphorus from the soil solution, and provide it to the host plant, which in turn supplies phosphorus to the plant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. two mechanisms of iron absorption from insoluble iron<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u7551\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u9244\u306f\u96e3\u6eb6\u6027\u306e\u9178\u5316\u9244\uff08\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u9244\u306e\u30b5\u30d3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u3053\u306e\u9244\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\uff0c\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u30fbFe(\u2162)\u30fbFe<sup>3+<\/sup>\uff09\u3067\u571f\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\uff0c\u571f\u58cc\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u306f\u6eb6\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u306f\u9244\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u306b\u304f\u304f\u6b20\u4e4f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u7551\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u751f\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u690d\u7269\u306f\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6839\u304b\u3089\u96e3\u6eb6\u6027\u306e\u9244\uff08\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\uff09\u3092\u6eb6\u304b\u3059\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u9244\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u30a4\u30cd\u79d1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u690d\u7269\u3068\u30a4\u30cd\u79d1\u690d\u7269\u3068\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u9244\u5438\u53ce\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3061\u304c\u3046\uff08\u56f3\uff12)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"556\" height=\"455\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-197-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-197-1.jpg 556w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-197-1-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-197-1-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 556px) 100vw, 556px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(1) Mechanism of iron absorption in plants other than grasses<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u306fStrategy\u2212\u2160(\u6226\u7565\u2212\u2160\uff09\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff12\u306e\u5de6\u5074) \u3002\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u96e3\u6eb6\u6027\u9244\uff08\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\uff09\u3092\u6eb6\u304b\u3059\u3086\u308b\u3044\u30ad\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u7269\u8cea\uff08\u30d5\u30a7\u30ce\u30fc\u30eb\u6027\u9178\uff09\u3092\u6839\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u3092\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\uff08\u30ad\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u5316\u3057\u3066\uff09\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u306b\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u3080\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u8868\u9762\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9175\u7d20\uff08\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u9084\u5143\u9175\u7d20\uff0cFRO\uff09\u304c\u50cd\u304d\uff0c\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u3092\u4e8c\u4fa1\u9244\uff08Fe\uff08\u2161)\u30fbFe<sup>2<\/sup>\u207a\uff09\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u4e8c\u4fa1\u9244\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08IRT\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u5185\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u306e\u307b\u304b\uff0c\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u306f\u9178\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u6eb6\u3051\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6839\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u304b\u3089\u6c34\u7d20\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u6839\u306e\u5916\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u8f38\u9001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\uff0cHA\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u30dd\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3067\uff0c\u6839\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306epH\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\uff0c\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u3092\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u304b\u3057\u3066\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">(2) Mechanism of iron absorption by rice plants<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000\u3053\u308c\u306fStrategy\u2212\u2161(\u6226\u7565\u2212\u2161\uff09\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff12\u306e\u53f3\u5074)\u3002\u690d\u7269\u304c\uff0c\u6839\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u3064\u304f\u3063\u305f\u30e0\u30ae\u30cd\u9178\u3084\u305d\u306e\u985e\u7e01\u4f53\uff08\u56f3\u306eMAs\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u56f3\uff12\u306e\u6ce8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c\u3058\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\u3092\uff0c\u8f38\u9001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08TOM1\uff09\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u306e\u5916\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6839\u306e\u5468\u308a\u306b\u5206\u6ccc\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\uff0c\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u306f\u30e0\u30ae\u30cd\u9178\u985e\u3067\u5305\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u7269\u8cea\uff08Fe(\u2162) -MAs\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ad\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u306b\u5f62\u614b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9244\u3068\u30e0\u30ae\u30cd\u9178\u985e\u3067\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u7269\u8cea\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u3092\u62c5\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u8f38\u9001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08YS1\u3084YSL\uff09\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u5185\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u91ce\u526f\u3089\uff0c2014)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000This mugineic acid was discovered by Professor Seiichi Takagi of Iwate University in Japan in 1976. Until then, the mechanism of iron absorption by plants other than grasses could not fully explain the iron absorption of grasses. However, this discovery clarified the mechanism. This was truly a major historical discovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3000<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":4427,"template":"","agriculture_science_tag":[165],"class_list":["post-3795","agriculture_science","type-agriculture_science","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","agriculture_science_tag-165"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agriculture_science\/3795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agriculture_science"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/agriculture_science"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"agriculture_science_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agriculture_science_tag?post=3795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}