{"id":3964,"date":"2024-10-21T09:09:42","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T00:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/?post_type=agriculture_science&p=3964"},"modified":"2026-02-16T16:52:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T07:52:30","slug":"%e7%ac%ac737%e5%8f%b7%e3%80%802022-r04-1%e7%99%ba%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"agriculture_science","link":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c737\u53f7\u30002022-r04-1\u767a\u884c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c737\u53f7\u30002022(R04).01\u767a\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a7 Responsibility of fertilizer manufacturers to contribute to agriculture
Jcam Agri Co.
\u5e38\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u3000\u52dd\u5442\u3000\u4fca\u884c<\/a>
\u00a7 Sakai Farm built by our predecessors (No.3)
\u301c120 Years of History - A Look Back at the Transition of Varieties, Fertilizers, etc. as Reflected in the Transcripts
JA Fukui Sakai Farm
\u524d \u8fb2\u5834\u9577\u3000\u9577\u8c37\u5ddd\u3000\u5f70<\/a>
No \u00a7 Soil - No. 8
\u3088\u3044\u571f\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3000\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u2212\u305d\u306e\uff13
\u9069\u5ea6\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u990a\u5206
Jcam Agri Co.
\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u652f\u5e97\u3000\u6280\u8853\u9867\u554f
\u677e\u4e2d\u3000\u7167\u592b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fertilizer Manufacturers' Responsibility to Contribute to Agriculture<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Jcam Agri Co.
\u5e38\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u5f79\u54e1\u3000\u52dd \u5442 \u3000\u4fca \u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Happy New Year!
\u3000\u4ee4\u548c\uff14\u5e74\u306e\u5e74\u982d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u672c\u8a8c\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u300d\u3092\u3054\u611b\u8aad\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u7686\u69d8\u306b\u4e00\u8a00\u3054\u6328\u62f6\u7533\u3057\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u4e00\u6628\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u5236\u9650\u306e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u3005\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u3060\uff0810\u6708\u73fe\u5728)\uff0c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u4eba\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u304c\u4f59\u5100\u306a\u304f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3068\u6cbb\u7642\u85ac\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u7d42\u606f\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3046\u5149\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u6765\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000On the other hand, there have been many outbreaks of unknown viruses in the past, and it is said that the cause of these outbreaks is the increase in contact opportunities between humans and natural animals as they have grown closer to each other due to deforestation to secure resources for food production and other needs in response to population growth. The United Nations estimates that the world population will reach 10.9 billion by 2100, and the University of Washington estimates that it will peak in 2064 and reach 8.8 billion by 2100. In any case, the world population is expected to increase from the current level. Therefore, in order to control the contact opportunities mentioned above, it is necessary to increase food production per area (= efficient production of agricultural products), and we believe that we can make a contribution to this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Last year, Mr. Yoshiro Manabe was awarded the Nobel Prize for his \"global general circulation model\" developed in the 1960s. The reason for the award was that \"it has become the basis of modern climate research. The news is so full of stories about climate change that not a day goes by that we do not hear about it. Globally, extreme high temperatures in southern Europe, flooding in central Europe, and extreme high temperatures and drought in the southwestern United States occurred. We are reminded that climate change is becoming more severe with each passing year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u5730\u7403\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u7570\u5909\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u3067\u3082ESG\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3067\u6295\u8cc7\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u3066\u6765\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3082\u76f8\u307e\u3063\u3066\uff0cSDGs\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u7d44\u307f\u30fb\u8ca2\u732e\u304c\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u8cac\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6765\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f0a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u7d0440\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u80a5\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3092\u6a39\u8102\u88ab\u8986\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u80a5\u6599\u6210\u5206\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u3092\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u958b\u767a\u30fb\u4e0a\u5e02\u3057\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u8377\u4f4e\u6e1b\uff0c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u7701\u529b\u5316\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u307e\u3044\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08SDGs\u306e\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u306f2\uff0c9\uff0c13\uff0c15\u306b\u8ca2\u732e)\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u958b\u767a\u76ee\u6a19\u306e14\u300c\u6d77\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u3055\u3092\u5b88\u308d\u3046\u300d\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u6210\u5206\u6eb6\u51fa\u5f8c\u306e\u88ab\u819c\u6bbb\u304c\u6d77\u6d0b\u306b\u6d41\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30cd\u30ac\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u5f0a\u793e\u3067\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u2460\u88ab\u819c\u4e2d\u306e\u6a39\u8102\u91cf\u4f4e\u6e1b\uff0c\u2461\u5703\u5834\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6d41\u51fa\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\uff0c\u2462\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u5b8c\u5168\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u307e\u3044\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000At present, we have launched a product with a progressively reduced resin ratio for (1) and a product that accelerates the collapse of the film in the field and suppresses outflow from the field for (2), but have yet to develop a technology to completely decompose the film shell while maintaining the advantages of (3) above. We will continue to promote research and development that contributes to the efficiency of food production as well as to the SDGs Goal 14. Finally, I would like to conclude this New Year's greeting by expressing my sincere gratitude for your continued patronage of this issue of \"Agriculture and Science\" and my best wishes for your happiness and prosperity in the coming year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakai Farm built by our predecessors (No.3)
\u301c120 Years of History - A Look Back at the Transition of Varieties, Fertilizers, etc. as Reflected in the Transcripts<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

JA Fukui Sakai Farm
\u524d \u8fb2\u5834\u9577\u3000\u9577\u8c37\u5ddd\u3000\u5f70<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V. Heisei Era (1989 - 2008)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u662d\u548c41\u5e74\u304b\u308963\u5e74\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u53ce\u91cf\u306f461kg\uff08\u798f\u4e95\u770c473kg\uff09\u3068\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u30b3\u30e1\u4e0d\u8db3\u304b\u3089\u904e\u5270\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e73\u62104\u5e74\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6c17\u8c61\u5bfe\u7b56\u8a66\u9a13\uff08\u8c4a\u51f6\u8003\u7167\u8a66\u9a13\uff09\u306b\u52a0\u3048\uff0c\u826f\u8cea\u7c73\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u30fb\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u6709\u6a5f\u683d\u57f9\u30fb\u4e73\u82d7\u79fb\u690d\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u30fb\u591a\u53ce\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u306a\u3069\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000In fertilizer trials, the first one-shot application of a slow-release fertilizer is being tested. In addition, emphasis has been placed on improving the quality and taste of rice by testing a small amount of primary fertilizer and an emphasis on ear fertilizer for Koshihikari rice, as well as a dedicated primary fertilizer and additional fertilizer for Koshihikari rice. In 1995, the Food Law was enacted and the liberalization of rice distribution began. Since 1999, in addition to variety and weather control tests, organic slow-release fertilizer tests have been conducted on Koshihikari rice, including a single-shot and partial application organic fertilizer system developed for Koshihikari, and a special rice cultivation test, with a stronger awareness of the consumer in terms of taste, safety, and security. In particular, in order to promote the branding of Hanasaki Fukui Agricultural Cooperative's rice, we worked on the development of an organic, one-shot, organic fertilizer and promoted it as part of the \"Urara Series. This was a notable effort by a single agricultural cooperative at the time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000In 2005, the Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas Basic Law was enacted, and the following year, the Organic Agriculture Promotion Law was enacted.
\u3000\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u6c17\u8c61\u5bfe\u7b56\u8a66\u9a13\uff08\u8c4a\u51f6\u8003\u7167\u8a66\u9a13\uff09\u306b\u52a0\u3048\uff0c\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u9045\u690d\u30fb\u80a5\u6599\u8a66\u9a13\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f4e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30e9\u30b8\u30f3\u80a5\u6599\u3084\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u3042\u304d\u3055\u304b\u308a\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\u304b\u308920\u5e74\u306e\u5168\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u53ce\u91cf\u306f507kg\uff08\u798f\u4e95\u770c508kg)\uff0c\u662d\u548c41\u5e74\u304b\u308963\u5e74\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u53ce\u91cf461kg\uff08\u798f\u4e95\u770c473kg\uff09\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\u306e\u7c73\u4fa1\u306f13,851\u5186\/\u4ff5\u3067\uff0c\u662d\u548c63\u5e74\u306e\u7c73\u4fa116,743\u5186\/\u4ff5\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u5927\u304d\u304f\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

(1) Outline of variety testing, etc.
\u3000(Koshihikari, Hanaechizen, Akisakari)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u54c1\u7a2e\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\uff0c\u65e9\u30fb\u6669\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\uff0c\u5e73\u6210\u5143\u5e74\u306f\uff0c\u65e9\u751f\u300e\u30d5\u30af\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u300f\uff0c\u6669\u751f\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u6674\u300f\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u54c1\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u300e\u8d8a\u5357140\u53f7\u300f\u300e\u8d8a\u5357146\u53f7\u300f\u300e\u30e4\u30de\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u300f\u7b49\uff18\u54c1\u7a2e\u3092\u683d\u57f9\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e73\u62105\u5e74\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u54c1\u7a2e\u306f,\u300e\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u300f\u300e\u30cf\u30ca\u30a8\u30c1\u30bc\u30f3\u300f\u300e\u30d5\u30af\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u300f\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u6674\u300f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5e73\u621011\u5e74\u306b\u306f,\u300e\u30cf\u30ca\u30a8\u30c1\u30bc\u30f3\u300f\u300e\u30ad\u30cc\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u300f\u300e\u65e5\u672c\u6674\u300f\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u54c1\u7a2e\u3092\u3081\u3056\u3057\uff0c\u300e\u611b\u77e5101\u53f7\u300f\u300e\u8d8a\u5357171\u53f7\u300f\u300e\u5317\u9678178\u53f7\u300f\u300e\u5317\u9678179\u53f7\u300f\u306a\u306913\u54c1\u7a2e\u3092\u4f5c\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u300e\u30cf\u30ca\u30a8\u30c1\u30bc\u30f3\u300f\u300e\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u300f\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u54c1\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u300e\u8d8a\u5357208\u53f7\u300f\u300e\u8d8a\u5357211\u53f7\u300f\u306a\u3069\uff16\u54c1\u7a2e\u3092\u4f5c\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300e\u8d8a\u5357208\u53f7\u300f\u306f\u300e\u3042\u304d\u3055\u304b\u308a\u300f\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e73\u621020\u5e74\u306e\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u54c1\u7a2e\u306f\uff0c\u300e\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u300f\u300e\u30cf\u30ca\u30a8\u30c1\u30bc\u30f3\u300f\u300e\u30a4\u30af\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u300f\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Outline of fertilizers, etc. (dissemination of all-base one-shot fertilizers)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The conventional fertilizer for the first half of the Heisei era (1989 to 1999) was No. 1 primary fertilizer and No. 1 secondary fertilizer, and the fertilizer rate for Koshihikari was 10 kg\/10a in terms of N component.
\u3000In 2008, the first fertilizer No. 2 and the first additional fertilizer No. 1 were used, and for Koshihikari rice, URARA 660 was used as the all-base one-shot fertilizer. One-shot fertilizers are becoming more widespread due to the increasing number of dual-use farmers and from the viewpoint of labor saving. Urara\" means \"we\" in the Fukui dialect. In 2008, the amount of fertilizer applied to Koshihikari rice was 8 kg N\/10a for conventional fertilizer and 7 kg N\/10a for late-planting fertilizer, a decrease from the previous year. The fertilizer cost per 10a in 2009 was 8,655 yen. The average price of rice in relative trade was 12,942 yen per bale, and the ratio of fertilizer to rice income was about 8%.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

VI. Heisei and 2021 Era (from 2009)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u6c17\u8c61\u5bfe\u7b56\u8a66\u9a13\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u306e\u7530\u690d\u3048\u306f\uff0c\u51fa\u7a42\u5f8c\u306e\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u672a\u719f\u7c92\uff0c\u80f4\u5272\u7c92\u304c\u591a\u767a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u9577\u5e74\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\uff15\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u80a5\u6599\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u65e9\u4e2d\u6669\u751f\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u54c1\u7a2e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u6709\u6a5f20%\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u80a5\u6599\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\u3000\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u7523\u5730\u9593\u7af6\u4e89\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u770c\u4e0b\u6319\u3052\u3066\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u5411\u4e0a\u7b49\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\u306e\uff15\u6708\uff08\u3055\u3064\u304d\uff09\u534a\u3070\u306e\u9069\u671f\u7530\u690d\u3048\uff08\uff15\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4ee5\u964d\uff09\u3084\u798f\u4e95\u7c73\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306e\u30a8\u30b3\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u5316\u306e\u63a8\u9032\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7530\u690d\u6642\u671f\u7b49\u306e\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u3084\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306a\u3069\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306b\u3088\u308a\u798f\u4e95\u306e\uff15\u6708\u524d\u534a\u306e\u98a8\u666f\u306f\u4e00\u5909\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000In 2013, a five-year review of rice production adjustment was announced from the viewpoint of respecting farmers' autonomy, and since then, the development of each prefecture's own brand of rice has accelerated.
\u3000Although the Major Agricultural Seeds Law, which is the cornerstone for breeding varieties in public institutions, was repealed in 2008, Fukui Prefecture has enacted its own ordinance.
\u3000\u4ee4\u548c\uff12\u5e74\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7701\u529b\u5316\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5bc6\u82d7\u8a66\u9a13\u3084\u30cf\u30ca\u30a8\u30c1\u30bc\u30f3\uff0c\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\uff0c\u3042\u304d\u3055\u304b\u308a\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u30fb\u751f\u80b2\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u65e9\u671f\u5316\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u305f\u54c1\u8cea\u30fb\u53ce\u91cf\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u80a5\u6599\u8a66\u9a13\u304c\u4e3b\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u53ce\u91cf\u306f531kg\uff08\u798f\u4e95\u770c520kg\uff09\u3068\u5e73\u6210\u524d\u671f\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3084\u3084\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u30fb\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u7b49\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7c73\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u30b3\u30e1\u306e\u904e\u5270\u57fa\u8abf\u304c\u4e00\u6bb5\u3068\u5f37\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

(1) Outline of variety testing, etc. (Birth of Ichihomare)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000In 2010, five varieties, including \"Echigo-Tsumari No. 211\" and \"Echigo-Tsumari No. 221,\" were grown with \"Hanaechizen\" as the standard variety. The main varieties planted in 2011 are \"Koshihikari\", \"Hanaetizen\", \"Ikuhikari\", and \"Akisakari\". In 2014, Sakai Farm was commissioned by the prefectural government to conduct a trial to determine which varieties to promote. Since 2015, 10 lines have been tested in cooperation with the Fukui Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station with the goal of creating a post-Koshihikari variety, and Ichihomare was born in 2017.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The main varieties in Fukui Prefecture in 2020 were Koshihikari, Hanaetizen, Akisakari, and Ichihore, with Koshihikari accounting for about 48% of the total.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

(2) Outline of fertilizers, etc. (dissemination of eco-based one-shot fertilizers)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5e73\u621022\u5e74\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u57fa\u6e96\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u65e9\u751f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u5143\u80a5\uff11\u53f7\uff0c\u8ffd\u80a5\uff11\u53f7\u304c\uff0c\u4e2d\u6669\u751f\u306e\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\uff0c\u3042\u304d\u3055\u304b\u308a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u5165\u308aLP\u8907\u5408966\u7b49\u306e\u57fa\u80a5\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u304c\uff0c\u5e73\u621024\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u65e9\u4e2d\u6669\u751f\u54c1\u7a2e\u5168\u3066\u306b\u6709\u6a5f\u5165\u308a\u57fa\u80a5\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee4\u548c\uff12\u5e74\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30b3\u30b7\u30d2\u30ab\u30ea\uff0c\u3044\u3061\u307b\u307e\u308c\u304c\u30a8\u30b3\u57fa\u80a5\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u30cf\u30ca\u30a8\u30c1\u30bc\u30f3\uff0c\u3042\u304d\u3055\u304b\u308a\u306f\u5316\u6210\u306e\u57fa\u80a5\u4e00\u767a\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u6163\u884c\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The amount of fertilizer applied to Koshihikari in 2020 was 6 kg N\/10a, half of the amount applied in the past when the amount was higher, in order to emphasize eating quality and taste. Currently, a review of ear fertilizer is under consideration to cope with the trend toward high temperatures during the ripening period.
\u3000According to the Annual Report of Crop Statistics, the fertilizer cost per 10a in 2009 was 7,266 yen, and the rice price (average price in relative trade) was 15,683 yen per bale, which means that fertilizer cost as a percentage of rice income was about 61 TP3T.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000From the fertilization standards of the Meiji Era (120 years ago), which would be unthinkable today, there were soybean meal from the continent and kipper meal from Hokkaido, soybean meal and ammonium sulfate in the Taisho Era, lime superphosphate, lime nitrogen, etc. in the Showa Era, compound fertilizer after the war, and organic fertilizers, one-shot fertilizer, etc. in the Heisei Era. In the Meiji and Taisho periods, the majority of varieties were local species such as Shirachinji and Oba. In the first half of the Showa period (1926-1989), Nohbayashi No. 1 and Fukui Ginbouzu became popular, followed by Nohbayashi No. 23, Hounenwase, Manryo, Nihonbare, and Koshihikari in the postwar period, and finally the current Hanaechizen, Koshihikari, Akisakari, and Ichihomare. During this period, the yield per 10a of paddy rice has remarkably improved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The testing issues have also shifted from fertilizer and variety testing to ensure yield, to the pursuit of good quality rice, good taste, and labor saving (one-shot fertilization method, direct seeding, etc.).
\u3000I am truly humbled by the efforts of our seniors who have devoted themselves to tireless research and hard work during this period, as well as the cooperation of related organizations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The current era is known as the \"Warring States Period\" of rice production, and all rice-producing regions have entered an era in which they are struggling to survive. Will the rice production in 2025 head toward an era of brand-name rice, low-cost commercial rice, and rice for export?
\u3000In addition, the world is facing a number of issues such as hunger caused by population growth, global warming, and reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, as well as diversifying market needs and development of low-cost materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Currently, the government is working to promote the spread of smart farming technology and the Green Food System Strategy. Under these circumstances, I think it is more important than ever before for farms of farmers and farm management advisors to tackle issues that are more relevant to the field and contribute to raising farmers' income. I would like to back up Sakai Farm as a base for agricultural promotion that will be more useful to everyone than ever before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

reference data<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u5742\u4e95\u8fb2\u5834\u306e80\u5e74\uff08JA\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u5742\u4e95\u8fb2\u5834100\u5e74\u53f2\uff08JA\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u798f\u4e95\u770c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6c34\u7a32\u65b0\u54c1\u7a2e\u80b2\u6210\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u7d4c\u904e\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\uff08\u798f\u4e95\u770c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u8fb2\u696d\u8a66\u9a13\u5834100\u5e74\u53f2\uff08\u798f\u4e95\u770c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No Soil - No. 8
\u3088\u3044\u571f\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3000\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u2212\u305d\u306e\uff13
\u9069\u5ea6\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u990a\u5206<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jcam Agri Co.
\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u652f\u5e97\u3000\u6280\u8853\u9867\u554f
\u677e\u4e2d\u3000\u7167\u592b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Of the four conditions for good soil for crop production, we have discussed three so far. This month, we begin the fourth and final condition. That is, we will consider the chemical properties of the soil, i.e., \"the soil must contain an adequate amount of nutrients for crops. The question here is what kind of nutrients are contained in crops and how much are they in moderation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. 17 nutrients essential for plants (crops)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000We humans obtain the nutrients we need from food, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals (inorganic substances). In the same way, plants (crops are included in plants) also need nutrients, which we call nutrients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ce\u30f3\u3068\u30b9\u30bf\u30a6\u30c8\uff081939\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u990a\u5206\u3092\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u306b\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5fc5\u9808\u990a\u5206\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002
\u3000\u305d\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u306f\uff0c
\u2460\u305d\u306e\u990a\u5206\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u690d\u7269\u306f\u751f\u80b2\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u6027)\uff0c
\u2461\u305d\u306e\u990a\u5206\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u304c\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u305d\u306e\u990a\u5206\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\uff08\u975e\u4ee3\u66ff\u6027)\uff0c
\u2462\u305d\u306e\u990a\u5206\u304c\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6804\u990a\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u306f\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\uff09
\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u990a\u5206\u304c\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u306e\u751f\u7406\u7684\u306a\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u73fe\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5fc5\u9808\u990a\u5206\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e17\u500b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u990a\u5206\u306e\u3046\u3061\u690d\u7269\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u591a\u91cf\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u990a\u5206\u3092\u591a\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u990a\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3044\uff0c\u70ad\u7d20\uff0c\u6c34\u7d20\uff0c\u9178\u7d20\u306e\u307b\u304b\u306b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91cf\u306e\u591a\u3044\u9806\u306b\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\uff0c\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff0c\u30ab\u30eb\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\uff0c\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30b7\u30a6\u30e0\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\uff0c\u30a4\u30aa\u30a6\u306e\uff19\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b(\u8868\uff11)\u3002\u70ad\u7d20\uff0c\u6c34\u7d20\uff0c\u9178\u7d20\u306f\uff0c\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u4e8c\u9178\u5316\u70ad\u7d20\u3084\u9178\u7d20\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u571f\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\uff08H2O\uff09\u304b\u3089\u5438\u53ce\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u690d\u7269\u304c\u751f\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u304b\u304e\u308a\u4e0d\u8db3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u591a\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u990a\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u7a92\u7d20\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30aa\u30a6\u307e\u3067\u306e\uff16\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u990a\u5206\u3067\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\uff18\u3064\u306f\uff0c\u9244\uff0c\u5869\u7d20\uff0c\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\uff0c\u30db\u30a6\u7d20\uff0c\u4e9c\u925b\uff0c\u9285\uff0c\u30e2\u30ea\u30d6\u30c7\u30f3\uff0c\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306a\u91cf\u3057\u304b\u690d\u7269\u306b\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5fae\u91cf\u5fc5\u9808\u990a\u5206\u3068\u3044\u3046\uff08\u8868\uff11)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2. the controversy and settlement of what nutrients are<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000In fact, the controversy over what is a nutrient for plants has a long history, dating back to the Greek and Roman periods. The debate began in Germany in the 19th century, settling the debate about nutrients between Thea, who believed that nutrients were organic (carbon-containing substances), and Shupe, who believed that they were inorganic (also known as minerals. The debate between Theja, who claimed that nutrients are organic (substances containing carbon), and Sprenger and Liebig, who claimed that they are inorganic (substances that do not contain carbon).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The theory that organic matter is a nutrient was strongly influenced by the \"vital energy theory\" that was prevalent throughout society at the time. According to the animate theory, organic matter was produced with the help of a unique life force that existed only in living plants and animals, and that organic matter could not be produced from inorganic matter that did not have life. This argument, however, lost its basis when Weller of Germany synthesized urea, an organic substance, from inorganic substances in 1828. Thus, the controversy was settled on the basis of Sprenger and Liebig's claim that inorganic substances are nutrients. However, the idea that organic substances are nutrients has not disappeared, but has been handed down in the spirit of organic agriculture to this day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. moderate nutrient levels and soil diagnostic reference values<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000By the way, how much of these nutrients must be present in the soil in adequate amounts? Moreover, crop nutrients are not merely sufficient if they are present in the soil, but they serve as nutrients for crops only when they are present in a form that can be absorbed by the crop (this is called the availability form). Therefore, to determine whether nutrients are adequately present in the soil, it is necessary to know how much nutrients are available in the availability form. Unfortunately, this cannot be determined just by looking at the soil. It can only be determined by analysis. In other words, nothing can be known without soil diagnosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Soil diagnosis here refers to a series of operations in which the soil is analyzed to determine the pH level and the amount of available nutrients in the soil, to determine whether the analysis results are adequate, and to provide specific measures based on the results. The standard to judge whether the condition of soluble nutrients is adequate or not based on the analysis results is the soil diagnostic standard value. In other words, the appropriate amount of nutrients as a condition for good soil is the amount of nutrients in the soil that falls within the range of the soil diagnostic standard value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The amount of nutrients required by crops varies greatly from crop to crop. They may also be affected by the climatic conditions of the region where the crop is grown. For this reason, there is no uniform standard value for soil diagnosis that is valid for all crops in the country. Please refer to the information published by the testing and research institutes in your area to find out the specific values of soil diagnosis standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. nutrient supplementation based on soil diagnosis results<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000If all nutrients are within the range of soil diagnostic standards, the soil is considered to have adequate nutrients. However, this does not mean that compost, chemical fertilizers, or other materials do not need to be applied to the soil. This section introduces the basic concept of nutrient supplementation based on soil diagnosis results from a case study in Hokkaido, Japan.
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\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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