{"id":4229,"date":"2024-10-21T09:19:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T00:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/?post_type=agriculture_science&p=4229"},"modified":"2026-06-30T17:12:10","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T08:12:10","slug":"%e7%ac%ac723%e5%8f%b7%e3%80%802020-r02-08-09%e7%99%ba%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"agriculture_science","link":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c723\u53f7\u30002020-r02-08-09\u767a\u884c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c723\u53f7\u30002020(R02).08-09\u767a\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a7\u5bc6\u82d7\u00ae\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u64ad\u7a2e\u6642\u7de9\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb280\u2212100\u300d\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u52b9\u679c
Watashima Agricultural Extension Center
\u4e3b\u67fb\u3000\u8fbb\u3000\u654f\u662d<\/a>
\u00a7 Points to keep in mind for soil fertilizer management in Global GAP
Miyagi University, School of Food Science and Industry
\u9f4a\u85e4\u3000\u79c0\u5e78<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bc6\u82d7\u00ae\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u64ad\u7a2e\u6642\u7de9\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599
Effects of the application of \"Microlong Total 280-100<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Watashima Agricultural Extension Center
\u4e3b\u67fb\u3000\u8fbb\u3000\u654f\u662d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0First Things First<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5357\u897f\u90e8\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u6e21\u5cf6\u7ba1\u5185\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u7a32\u4f5c\u306e\u7701\u529b\u5316\u6280\u8853\u3068\u3057\u3066\u76f4\u64ad\u683d\u57f9\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u79fb\u690d\u683d\u57f9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u82d7\u7bb1\u6570\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u80b2\u82d7\u3084\u79fb\u690d\u6642\u306e\u7701\u529b\u5316\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u300c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u64ad\u7a2e\u79fb\u690d\u683d\u57f9\u300d\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u666e\u53ca\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6e21\u5cf6\u5730\u57df\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u300c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u64ad\u7a2e\u79fb\u690d\u683d\u57f9\u300d\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\uff0c\u8fb2\u6a5f\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u7b49\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5bc6\u82d7\u00ae\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u5bc6\u82d7\u00ae\u306f\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u7bb1\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u64ad\u7a2e\u91cf\u3092\u4e7e\u7c7e\u3067300g\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u5f8c18\u65e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u3067\uff0c2.1\u8449\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u82d7\u3092\u5c02\u7528\u79fb\u690d\u6a5f\u3067\u79fb\u690d\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5bc6\u82d7\u00ae\u306f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u57df\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e2d\u82d7\u7bb1\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u82d7\u306e\u79fb\u690d\u683d\u57f9\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u53ce\u7a6b\u6642\u671f\u306b\u306f\u905c\u8272\u306a\u3044\u751f\u80b2\u91cf\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u82e5\u304f\u3066\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u82d7\u3092\u79fb\u690d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u521d\u671f\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u304c\u898b\u52a3\u308a\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u7bc0\u304c\u3084\u3084\u9045\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u4e2d\u82d7\u7bb1\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u82d7\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u80b2\u82d7\u6642\u306e\u8ffd\u80a5\u7701\u7565\u3084\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u4fc3\u9032\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u64ad\u7a2e\u6642\u306b\u7de9\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u304c\u65bd\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5bc6\u82d7\u00ae\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u7de9\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u751f\u80b2\u4fc3\u9032\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u5bc6\u82d7\u00ae\u3067\u306f\u79fb\u690d\u6642\u306e\u63bb\u304d\u53d6\u308a\u9762\u7a4d\u304c\u4e2d\u82d7\u7bb1\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u82d7\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u7c92\u5f84\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u300c\u30a8\u30b3\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3067\u306f\u63bb\u304d\u53d6\u308a\u9762\u7a4d\u5185\u306b\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u305a\uff0c\u682a\u6bce\u306b\u751f\u80b2\u30e0\u30e9\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u61f8\u5ff5\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u7c92\u5f84\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\u306b\u3082\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u6eb6\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb280\u2212100\u300d(\u6eb6\u51fa\u306f\u30ea\u30cb\u30a2\u578b\uff0c\u571f\u58cc\u6e29\u5ea625\u2103\u2212100\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u738780%\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3068\u7565\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\uff0c\u73fe\u5730\u3067\uff12\u30ab\u5e74\uff08\u5e73\u621030\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7a3f\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0 Summary of Test Results<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. results for the year 2008<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Outline of the examination<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\uff14\u307b\u5834\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\u306f\u300c\u3075\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3093\u3053\u300d\uff12\u30f5\u6240\uff0c\uff62\u306a\u306a\u3064\u307c\u3057\uff63 \uff11\u30f5\u6240\uff0c\uff62\u304d\u305f\u304f\u308a\u3093\uff63 \uff11\u30f5\u6240\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7de9\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u5f8c\u306b\u624b\u64ad\u304d\u3067\u6563\u5e03\u3057\uff0c\u7bb1\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u300c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3092150g\uff0c100g\uff0c\u6163\u884c\uff08\u7121\u65bd\u7528\uff09\u306e\uff13\u533a\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7530\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u7b49\u306f\u8fb2\u5bb6\u6163\u884c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Seedling quality<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u79fb\u690d\u6642\u306e\u82d7\u8cea\u306f\uff0c\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u8fb2\u5bb6\u3067\u3082150g\u533a\u30fb100g\u533a\u3067\u8349\u4e08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7b2c\u4e00\u9798\u9ad8\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u8449\u6570\u306f\u82e5\u5e72\u591a\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff11\uff0c\u5199\u771f\uff12)\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u3084\u3051\u7b49\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u7121\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
(3) Initial growth<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d04\uff11\u30f6\u6708\u5f8c\u306e6\/21\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\uff0c150g\u533a\u30fb100g\u533a\u306e\u830e\u6570\u306f\u6982\u306d\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\uff0c\u5916\u89b3\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u3082\u826f\u597d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff12\uff0c\u5199\u771f\uff13)\u30027\/25\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u533a\u306e\u830e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u5834\u3082\u307f\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u830e\u6570\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff12)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
(4) Growing season section<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u7bc0\u306f\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7b49\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u51fa\u7a42\u671f\u30fb\u6210\u719f\u671f\u306f150g\u533a\u30fb100g\u533a\u3067\uff11\u301c\uff12\u65e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65e9\u304f\u306a\u308b\u307b\u5834\u3082\u307f\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff13)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
(5) Maturity stage survey<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7a08\u9577\u30fb\u7a42\u9577\u306f\uff0c150g\u533a\u30fb100g\u533a\u306e\u6982\u306d\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7a42\u6570\u53ca\u3073\u4e00\u7a42\u7c7e\u6570\u306f\uff0c150g\u533a\u30fb100g\u533a\u3067\u540c\u7b49\u301c\u3084\u3084\u512a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u7dcf\u7c7e\u6570\u306f\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff14)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
(6) Yield and quality<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u53ce\u91cf\u306f\uff0c150g\u533a\u30fb100g\u533a\u3067\u6163\u884c\u533a\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u540c\u7b49\u301c\u3084\u3084\u512a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c150g\u533a\u30fb100g\u533a\u306f\uff0c\u4e2d\u82d7\u7bb1\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3067\u3082\u905c\u8272\u306a\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u826f\u597d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff11)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u542b\u6709\u7387\u306f\u6982\u306d\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff11)\u3002\u5916\u89b3\u54c1\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u51e6\u7406\u533a\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u6642\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u65bd\u7528\u306f\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u306e\u5bc6\u82d7\u00ae\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u521d\u671f\u751f\u80b2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53ce\u91cf\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\uff0c\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u306f\u7bb1\u5f53\u305f\u308a100g\u3067\u3082\u5341\u5206\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"image\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

2. 2028 Results<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

(1) Outline of the examination<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u524d\u5e74\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\uff0c\uff62\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3092100g\uff0c50g\uff0c\u6163\u884c\uff08\u7121\u65bd\u7528\uff09\u306e\uff13\u533a\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65bd\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\uff0c\u4e2d\u82d7\u7bb1\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u7b49\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65bd\u7528\u6a5f\u7b49\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff14)\u3002\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u300c\u3075\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3093\u3053\u300d\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff12\u307b\u5834\u3067\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u65e55\/6\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u65e55\/25\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u959319\u65e5\u9593\uff0c\u672c\u7530\u65bd\u80a5\u7b49\u306f\u8fb2\u5bb6\u6163\u884c\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Seedling quality<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306e\u9ad8\u6e29\u3082\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c8\u30fc\u30bf\u30eb\u3092\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u305f100g\u533a\u30fb50g\u533a\u306f\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u751f\u80b2\u304c\u65e9\u304f\uff0c\u80b2\u82d714\u65e5\u76ee\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u79fb\u690d\u3067\u304d\u308b\u82d7\u8cea\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79fb\u690d\u6642\u306e\u82d7\u8cea\u306f\uff0c100g\u533a\u30fb50g\u533a\u3067\u8349\u4e08\u53ca\u3073\u7b2c\u4e00\u9798\u9ad8\u304c\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u5f92\u9577\u50be\u5411\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u51fa\u8449\u3082\u3084\u3084\u65e9\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff15)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
(3) Initial growth<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u79fb\u690d\u5f8c\u3082\u9ad8\u6e29\u3067\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u751f\u80b2\u306f\u826f\u597d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30026\/18\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\uff0c100g\u533a\u30fb50g\u533a\u306e\u830e\u6570\u306f\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308a\uff0c\u5206\u3052\u3064\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3082\u826f\u597d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff16\uff0c\u5199\u771f\uff15)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30007\/19\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u533a\u306e\u830e\u6570\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u6210\u719f\u671f\u306e\u7a42\u6570\u306f\uff0c100g\u533a\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u533a\uff0c50g\u533a\u306e\u9806\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff16)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
(4) Growing season section<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u80b2\u671f\u7bc0\u306f\uff0c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c100g\u533a\u3067\u3084\u3084\u65e9\u307e\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff17)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
(5) Yield components<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6210\u719f\u671f\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u7a42\u6570\u306f100g\u533a\u3067\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u4e00\u7a42\u7c7e\u6570\u304c\u3084\u3084\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7dcf\u7c7e\u6570\u306f\uff0c\uff13\u533a\u3068\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5dee\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff18)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n
(6) Yield and quality<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u3000100g\u533a\u30fb50g\u533a\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u306f\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u533a\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3084\u3084\u512a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u542b\u6709\u7387\u306f\u6982\u306d\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff12)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u25a0 Summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The results of two years using paddy rice varieties such as \"Fukkunko\" showed that the application of Micro Long Total at the time of sowing improved the early growth of the rice. The improvement in early growth leads to the securing of yield components such as the number of ears and the total number of paddy rice grains, and thus, higher yields can be expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000When using this product, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to temperature control during the seedling growth period because the seedlings tend to grow taller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000In the case of \"Microlong Total 280-100\" used in this study, 100 g\/box was expected to be sufficient. We will continue to study the effective use of Micro Long Total to ensure stable yield and quality in high-density seeding and transplanting, which is a labor-saving technology.
\u203b\u300c\u5bc6\u82d7\u300d\u306f\u30e4\u30f3\u30de\u30fc(\u682a)\u306e\u767b\u9332\u5546\u6a19<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Considerations for Soil Fertilizer Management in Global GAP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miyagi University, School of Food Science and Industry
\u9f4a\u85e4\u3000\u79c0\u5e78<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30002020\u6771\u4eac\u30aa\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30d1\u30e9\u30ea\u30f3\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u958b\u50ac\u304c\u5951\u6a5f\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7523\u306e\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u300c\u96e3\u3057\u305d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300c\u9762\u5012\u304f\u3055\u305d\u3046\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5148\u884c\u3057\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3042\u307e\u308a\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u6b8b\u7559\u8fb2\u85ac\u691c\u67fb\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u571f\u58cc\u80a5\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u30a6\u30a8\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u8a8d\u8a3c\u898f\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u672c\u5831\u544a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u7d4c\u9a13\uff082018\u5e7412\u6708\u304a\u3088\u30732019\u5e7412\u6708\u8a8d\u8a3c\u53d6\u5f97\uff09\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is GAP?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u307e\u305aGAP\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002GAP\u306fGood Agricultural Practice\u306e\u7565\u8a9e\u3067\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u2460\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u2461\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30b5\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff0c\u2462\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u2463\u52b4\u50cd\u5b89\u5168\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u2464\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u2465\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u2466\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u9632\u9664\uff08IPM)\uff0c\u2467\u8fb2\u85ac\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u2468\u6c34\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u751f\u7523\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u9f4a\u85e4\u3089\uff0c2020\uff1b\u56f3\uff11)\u3002GAP\u306f\u770c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u5404\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\uff08\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0GLOBALG.A.P.\uff09\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u30fb\u30b1\u30eb\u30f3\u306b\u672c\u90e8\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6c11\u9593\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308bFoodPLUSGmbH\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u898f\u683c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u9f4a\u85e4\u3089\uff0c2020)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306f1997\u5e74\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff12)\u30021997\u5e74\uff0c\u6b27\u5dde\u306e\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u5927\u624b\u6d41\u901a\u696d\u8005\u304cEUREPGAP\uff08EUREP\uff1dEuro-Retailer Working Group\uff1b\u6b27\u5dde\u5c0f\u58f2\u696d\u8005\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\uff0c\u30b5\u30eb\u30e2\u30cd\u30e9\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u5927\u8178\u83cc\uff0cBSE\uff0c\u9ce5\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b6\u7b49\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306b\u793e\u4f1a\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u5927\u624b\u6d41\u901a\u696d\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u751f\u7523\u8005\u7b49\u306b\u305d\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u610f\u56f3\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30022007\u5e74\u306b\u306fEUREPGAP\u304cGLOBALG. A. P\u306b\u540d\u79f0\u5909\u66f4\u3055\u308c\uff0c2010\u5e74\u306b\u306fGFSI\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u4eca\u65e5\u306b\u81f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff12)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306bGFSI\uff08Global Food Safety Initiative\uff09\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u3068\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002GFSI\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u98df\u54c1\u95a2\u9023\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u96c6\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u5f37\u5316\u3092\u306f\u304b\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u3067\uff0c\u5354\u50cd\u3057\u3066\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u898f\u683c\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u3092\u884c\u3046\u6c11\u9593\u56e3\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u306f\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\uff11\u793e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3070GFSI\u306e\u304a\u58a8\u4ed8\u304d\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u898f\u683c\u3092\u540d\u4e57\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306f\u4e16\u754c120\u304b\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u666e\u53ca\u3057\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u9f4a\u85e4\u3089\uff0c2020)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bGAP\u8a8d\u8a3c\u306f\uff0cJGAP\uff0cASIAGAP\uff0c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306e\uff13\u7a2e\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u904b\u55b6\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\uff0cJGAP\u304a\u3088\u3073ASIAGAP\u306f\uff08\u4e00\u8ca1\uff09\u65e5\u672cGAP\u5354\u4f1a\u304c\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306f\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u3088\u3046FoodPLUS GmbH\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\uff09\u304c\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5be9\u67fb\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u5be9\u67fb\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000JGAP\u306f\u5f93\u6765Basic\u3068Advance\u306e\uff12\u672c\u7acb\u3066\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u306f\u5e73\u621030\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u306bGFSI\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3092\u53d6\u5f97\u3057(\u9f4a\u85e4\u3089\uff0c2019) \uff0cASIAGAP\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u3068\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u6027\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8a8d\u8a3c\u53d6\u5f97\u7d4c\u55b6\u4f53\u6570\u306f\uff0c\u5e73\u621031\u5e74\uff13\u6708\u672b\u73fe\u5728\uff0cJGAP\u304c2,851\uff0cASIAGAP\u304c1,869\uff0c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u304c702\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u7701HP\uff0c2020)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Initiatives at Miyagi University<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Tsubonuma Farm, affiliated with Miyagi University's School of Food Science and Industry, began working toward acquiring Global GAP in 2017 as one of the pillars of its education and research. However, the efforts made slow progress. There are two main reasons for this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff09\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u696d\u52d9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u6238\u60d1\u3044\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\uff0c\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3002
\uff12\uff09\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u53d6\u5f97\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u30b3\u30f3\u30b5\u30eb\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u4f1a\u793e\u3082\u591a\u5fd9\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5074\u306e\u4e88\u5b9a\u3068\u306e\u65e5\u7a0b\u8abf\u6574\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3057\u305f\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Therefore, it was not until the second half of 2017 that a full-scale effort, including the reorganization of the site, was initiated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The reasons for selecting leeks as the target commodity are as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) It is hardy and easy to grow.
(2) Longer harvesting period. (3) Longer time to respond to screening.
(3) A wide range of stages from leafy green onions to deep-rooted green onions can be selected.
(4) The number of irrigation and fertilizer application can be reduced, and the complexity of record keeping can be avoided.
(5) It is resistant to pests and can reduce the frequency of pesticide spraying.
(6) There is a nearby producer of green onions that has obtained Global GAP certification, and we can refer to their know-how.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7b2c\uff11\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u306f2018\u5e7411\u6708\uff18\u65e5\u301c\uff19\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u9805\u76ee\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\uff082018\u5e7412\u6708\uff11\u65e5\u301c2019\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u6709\u52b9)\uff0c\u7b2c\uff12\u56de\u76ee\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u306f2019\u5e7411\u6708\uff18\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u9805\u76ee\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8a8d\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff082019\u5e7412\u6708\uff11\u65e5\u301c2020\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u6709\u52b9)\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u306f\u6bce\u5e74\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5bae\u57ce\u5927\u5b66\u9644\u5c5e\u576a\u6cbc\u8fb2\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u5834\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u5199\u771f\uff11\u301c\u5199\u771f\uff15\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u68df\uff08\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff09\u306e\u5165\u308a\u53e3\u306b\u306f\u5834\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u885b\u751f\u624b\u9806\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u8a18\u9332\u7528\u7d19\u3078\u306e\u8a18\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u4ef6\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8a18\u5165\u3092\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff11)\u3002\u885b\u751f\u624b\u9806\u306b\u306f\u5834\u5185\u3067\u306e\u624b\u6d17\u3044\u52b1\u884c\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u7f79\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u5165\u5834\u7981\u6b62\u7b49\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u68df\u306e\u5eca\u4e0b\u306b\u306fAED\u306e\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\uff0c\u5fdc\u6025\u51e6\u7f6e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\uff0c\u30a2\u30ec\u30eb\u30b2\u30f3\u54c1\u76ee\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u63b2\u793a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff12)\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306e\u6c42\u3081\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066AED\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u4fee\u3092\u53d7\u8b1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u5c4b\u5916\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u30fb\u57f9\u990a\u571f\u7f6e\u304d\u5834\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u5703\u5834\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u3068\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff13)\u3002\u8fb2\u85ac\u306e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u30fb\u8abf\u5408\u306f\u5834\u6240\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u8fb2\u85ac\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5eab\u306e\u4e2d\u306f\u6db2\u5264\uff0c\u7c92\u5264\u3054\u3068\u306b\u533a\u5206\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u6d41\u5931\u3084\u98db\u6563\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff14)\u3002\u8fb2\u85ac\u306e\u3086\u3059\u304e\u6db2\u306e\u5ec3\u68c4\u5834\u6240\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u4e00\u30f6\u6240\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff14)\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u5703\u5834\u306f\u30c9\u30ea\u30d5\u30c8\u9632\u6b62\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u30d3\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff15)\u3002\u704c\u6c34\u91cf\u3084\u704c\u6c34\u6642\u9593\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u53ce\u7a6b\u7269\u306e\u51fa\u8377\u8abf\u88fd\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u54c1\u76ee\uff08\u30cd\u30ae\uff09\u3068\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5834\u6240\u3092\u308f\u3051\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff16)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"image\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"image\"<\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u96c6\u8377\u8abf\u88fd\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306b\u306f\u9577\u9774\u3092\u5c65\u304d\u66ff\u3048\uff0c\u624b\u888b\u3082\u5225\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u53ce\u7a6b\u3084\u51fa\u8377\u306b\u7528\u3044\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u3082\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u54c1\u76ee\uff08\u30cd\u30ae\uff09\u3068\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u533a\u5206\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30ec\u30eb\u30b2\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30bf\u30df\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\uff0c\u7c98\u7740\u5f0f\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8863\u670d\u306e\u6e05\u6d44\u5316\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9078\u679c\u5ba4\uff08\u51fa\u8377\u8abf\u6574\u6240\uff09\u306b\u306f\u885b\u751f\u624b\u9806\uff0c\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u306e\u51e6\u5206\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\uff0c\u6e05\u6383\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u8868\u7b49\u3092\u63b2\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff17)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u751f\u7523\u7269\u306f\u5e38\u306b\u98df\u54c1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u306e\u683d\u57f9\u8a18\u9332\u3084\u751f\u7523\u7269\u306e\u30ed\u30b9\u7387\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u3082\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4. Composition of Global GAP<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306f\uff0c\u2460\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u2461QMS\uff08Quality Management System\uff1b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u8cea)\uff0c\u2462\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u2463\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff13)\u3002\u2460\u885b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u306fHACCP\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff13)\u3002\u5404\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30bc\u30ed\u306b\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u9650\u308a\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

5. global GAP from a soil fertilizer perspective<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Soil fertilizer management plays an extremely important role in crop management. From the author's point of view, it can be categorized as follows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u8fb2\u5730\u306e\u5c65\u6b74\uff1b
\u3000\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u5de5\u5834\u3084\u9271\u5c71\u306e\u8fd1\u508d\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u672a\u719f\u5806\u80a5\u304c\u65bd\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u6709\u6a5f\u8cea\u8cc7\u6750\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u5730\u9707\u3067\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3084\u57cb\u3081\u7acb\u3066\u5730\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u7b49\uff0c\u571f\u7802\u5d29\u308c\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461\u571f\u8cea\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff1b
\u3000\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5703\u5834\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5730\u57df\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u5206\u985e\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\uff08\u9ad8\u7530\uff0c2020)\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u7684\u306b\u306f\u7684\u78ba\u306a\u571f\u58cc\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u52d8\u6848\u3057\uff0c\u5f31\u70b9\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u6539\u5584\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u4e0d\u826f\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u30b5\u30d6\u30bd\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3084\u7dd1\u80a5\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u7b49\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u571f\u58cc\u6d88\u6bd2\u306e\u8a18\u9332\uff1b
\u30005W1H\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a7a\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u51e6\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u3084\u3086\u3059\u304e\u6db2\u306e\u6368\u3066\u5834\u6240\u7b49\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6cb3\u5ddd\u3078\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\uff1b
\u3000\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070SDS\uff08\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30c6\u30a3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8\uff09\u3092\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044)\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u8cea\u80a5\u6599\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6ec5\u83cc\u51e6\u7406\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\uff08\u6563\u5e03\u306e\u969b\u306e\u30de\u30b9\u30af\u3084\u624b\u888b\u7b49\uff09\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5728\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2464\u9023\u4f5c\u969c\u5bb3\u56de\u907f\uff1b
\u3000\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u8fb2\u696d\u7d4c\u55b6\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u9023\u4f5c\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u56de\u907f\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u571f\u58cc\u611f\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u5bb3\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u306fIPM\uff08Integrated Pest Management\uff1b\u7dcf\u5408\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u866b\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3068\u3082\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Checklist at Miyagi University<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u5168\u8fb2\u5834\u57fa\u672c\u9805\u76ee\uff08AF\uff1aAll Farm Base)\uff0c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u57fa\u672c\u9805\u76ee\uff08CB\uff1aCrops Base)\uff0c\u91ce\u83dc\u30fb\u679c\u6a39\u57fa\u672c\u9805\u76ee\uff08FV\uff1aFruit and Vegetables\uff09\u306e\uff13\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff14)\u3002\u57fa\u6e96\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b200\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u5404\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u3046\u3061\u9ad8\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u9805\u76ee\u304c100%\uff0c\u4f4e\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u9805\u76ee\u304c95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b88\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u81ea\u5df1\u70b9\u691c\u3059\u3079\u304d\u9805\u76ee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u8a8d\u8a3c\u53d6\u5f97\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3068\u308a\u3042\u3048\u305a\u306f\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u3067\u3088\u3044\u9805\u76ee\u3082\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u306a\u9805\u76ee\u3078\u306e\u6607\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000The Tsubonuma farm had about 10% of the exemptions, but this is because it does not produce genetically modified crops and does not use soil disinfection, so it was not necessary to deal with these issues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. impressions of the screening process (in closing)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Global GAP is not a set of clear numerical standards, and it is not a matter of checking whether or not the standards have been met. The actual audit reflects the individuality of the auditor, which is not necessarily a single discipline. The actual judging reflects the individuality of the judges and is not necessarily uniform. The backgrounds of the judges vary, and if, for example, a judge has expertise in soil fertility, he or she may conduct a very detailed investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6b27\u7c73\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8b66\u6212\u611f\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u306e\u5be9\u67fb\u306b\u3082\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u725b\u3075\u3093\u5806\u80a5\u306f\u75c5\u539f\u6027\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u5b8c\u719f\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u5370\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u5f53\u65b9\uff08\u576a\u6cbc\u8fb2\u5834\uff09\u3067\u306f\u767a\u9175\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u306660\u2103\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u306730\u5206\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6b27\u7c73\u3067\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u6e96\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u897f\u5c3e\uff0c2019)\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\uff08\u898f\u5247\uff09\u306b\u5247\u3063\u3066\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u306b\u304f\u304f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u70b9\uff0c\u5404\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306e\u898b\u8b58\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Global GAP audits are conducted annually and are valid for one year. I have the impression that the hurdles are getting higher every year. In short, the audit is conducted every year to see if \"kaizen\" is observed. As mentioned earlier, the items on the checklist are updated frequently, and efforts must be made to collect the latest information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5e78\u3044\u4eca\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u662f\u6b63\u306a\u3057\u3067\u8a8d\u8a3c\u53d6\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u662f\u6b63\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u7684\u306b28\u65e5\u4ee5\u5185\u306b\u662f\u6b63\u5831\u544a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981)\u3002\u5e38\u306b\u7dca\u5f35\u611f\u304c\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3057\uff0c\u6c17\u5408\u3044\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30ebGAP\u3067\u8981\u6c42\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff08\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306e\u8a8d\u8a3c\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b)\uff0c\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5be9\u67fb\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u5b89\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u5728\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u3092\u3057\u3063\u304b\u308a\u3068\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u7121\u99c4\u306a\u8cb7\u3044\u7269\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u3092\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3042\u3052\u308b\u751f\u7523\u8005\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000In Japan, the 2020 Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics have become an opportunity to focus attention on GAP, and the demand for food safety is increasing. More and more distributors in Japan are taking an interest in GAP. The importance of GAP is expected to increase even after the Tokyo Olympics. It is still an urgent need to respond to this trend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acknowledgements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000We would like to thank Mr. Akira Suno of Farm Alliance Management, Inc. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. literature<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff11\uff09\u9f4a\u85e4\u79c0\u5e78\u30fb\u4e09\u77f3\u8aa0\u53f8\uff0e2020\uff0e\u3064\u304f\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u62c5\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\uff08G-GAP\u3068SDGs) \uff0e\u30d5\u30fc\u30c9\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u7814\u7a76\uff0e26(4)\uff1b247\u301c252\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, \"Status of Efforts by Prefectures.
\u3000\u3000https:\/\/www.maff.go.jp\/j\/seisan\/gizyutu\/gap\/kengap.html\uff082020\u5e74\uff13\u6708\uff11\u65e5\u95b2\u89a7\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\uff09\u9ad8\u7530\u88d5\u4ecb\uff0e2020\uff0e\u65e5\u672c\u571f\u58cc\u30a4\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\uff08\uff45\u2212\u571f\u58cc\u56f3\u2161\uff09\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u571f\u58cc\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\uff0e\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\uff0e718\uff1b1\u22125.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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