{"id":4393,"date":"2024-11-06T14:26:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T05:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/wordpress\/?post_type=agriculture_science&p=4393"},"modified":"2026-07-24T17:07:51","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T08:07:51","slug":"%e7%ac%ac719%e5%8f%b7%e3%80%802020-r02-04%e7%99%ba%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"agriculture_science","link":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c719\u53f7\u30002020-r02-04\u767a\u884c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c719\u53f7\u30002020(R02).04\u767a\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a7\u786c\u8cea\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u5b89\u5b9a\u751f\u7523\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a
Agricultural Research Division, Mie Prefectural Agricultural Research Institute
\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3000\u5185\u5c71\u3000\u88d5\u4ecb
(\u73fe \u56db\u65e5\u5e02\u8fb2\u6797\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3000\u56db\u65e5\u5e02\u9234\u9e7f\u5730\u57df\u8fb2\u696d\u6539\u826f\u666e\u53ca\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3000\u9234\u9e7f\u666e\u53ca\u8ab2\u3000\u4e3b\u4efb)<\/a>
\u00a7Seedling boxes and pooled seedlings go hand in hand.
Jcam Agri Corporation Tohoku Branch
\u6280\u8853\u9867\u554f\u3000\u4e0a\u91ce\u3000\u6b63\u592b<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

High quality stable production of hard wheat
\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Agricultural Research Division, Mie Prefectural Agricultural Research Institute
\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3000\u5185\u5c71\u3000\u88d5\u4ecb
(\u73fe \u56db\u65e5\u5e02\u8fb2\u6797\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u3000\u56db\u65e5\u5e02\u9234\u9e7f\u5730\u57df\u8fb2\u696d\u6539\u826f\u666e\u53ca\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3000\u9234\u9e7f\u666e\u53ca\u8ab2\u3000\u4e3b\u4efb)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Mie Prefecture has a wheat crop area of 6,590 ha (2018 crop statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), and four varieties of hard and soft wheat are grown in the prefecture. Demand for prefectural wheat continues to outstrip supply due to strong demand from actual consumers, as evidenced by its use as an ingredient in the local delicacy \"Ise Udon,\" and increased production of both hard and soft wheat varieties is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u6614\u304b\u3089\u300c\u9ea6\u306f\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u7372\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u9ea6\u683d\u57f9\u306b\u306f\u65bd\u80a5\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u809d\u5fc3\u3067\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u786c\u8cea\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u5b89\u5b9a\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u57fa\u80a5\u65bd\u7528\u306b\u52a0\u3048\uff0c\uff13\u56de\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u8ffd\u80a5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5927\u304d\u306a\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u8981\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u73fe\u5834\u3067\u306f\u7d4c\u55b6\u898f\u6a21\u62e1\u5927\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6625\u5148\u306e\u6c34\u7a32\u4f5c\u3068\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u7af6\u5408\u304c\u751f\u3058\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u9069\u671f\u8ffd\u80a5\u3092\u884c\u3048\u305a\u306b\u54c1\u8cea\u30fb\u53ce\u91cf\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u5834\u9762\u304c\u898b\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5bfe\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7701\u529b\u7684\u65bd\u80a5\u6280\u8853\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u786c\u8cea\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u7701\u529b\u7684\u306b\u786c\u8cea\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3092\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u5b89\u5b9a\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\uff0c\u786c\u8cea\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7528\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Details of the study<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(1) Study of labor-saving fertilizer application system<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5185\uff08\u677e\u962a\u5e02\uff09\u304a\u3088\u3073\u73fe\u5730\u5703\u5834\uff08\u7389\u57ce\u753a\uff09\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u8868\uff11\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u6163\u884c\u5206\u65bd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u8ffd\u80a5\uff13\u56de\uff09\u3092\uff13\u5e74\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\uff082014\u5e74\uff0c2015\u5e74\uff0c2016\u5e74\u64ad\u7a2e\uff09\u6bd4\u8f03\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\uff0c\u901f\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\uff1a\u30ea\u30cb\u30a2\uff12\uff10\u65e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\uff2c20\u578b)\uff1a\u30b7\u30b0\u30e2\u30a4\u30c930\u65e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\uff3330\u578b\uff09\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c20\uff1a40\uff1a40\uff05\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u914d\u5408\u3057\u305f\u300c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u5c02\u79d132\u300d\u3092\u8a66\u9a13\u8cc7\u6750\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u53c2\u8003\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u770c\u5185\u3067\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u901f\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\uff1a\u30ea\u30cb\u30a230\u65e5\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\uff2c30\u578b)\uff1a\uff3330\u578b\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c35\uff1a40\uff1a25\uff05\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3067\u914d\u5408\u3057\u305f\u300c\u9ea6\u30a8\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30c828\u300d(\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30b8\u30a7\u30a4\u30ab\u30e0\u30a2\u30b0\u30ea\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff09\u3092\u57fa\u80a5\u6642\u306b\u7a92\u7d20\u91cf1.6kg\/a\u3067\u5168\u91cf\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8a66\u9a13\u306b\u306f\u770c\u5185\u306e\u5c0f\u9ea6\u683d\u57f9\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u7d0420%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u308b\u786c\u8cea\u5c0f\u9ea6\u300c\u30cb\u30b7\u30ce\u30ab\u30aa\u30ea\u300d\u3092\u4f9b\u8a66\u3057\uff0c\u64ad\u7a2e\u9069\u671f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b11\u6708\u4e0a\u4e2d\u65ec\uff082014\u5e7411\u6708\uff17\u65e5\uff0c2015\u5e7412\u6708\uff12\u65e5\uff08\u64ad\u7a2e\u5f8c\u306e\u964d\u96e8\u306b\u3088\u308a\u64ad\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f)\uff0c2016\u5e7411\u670818\u65e5\uff09\u306b\u64ad\u7a2e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff09\uff2c20\u578b\u3068\uff3330\u578b\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3067\u7528\u3044\u305f\uff2c20\u578b\u3068\uff3330\u578b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u571f\u4e2d\u3078\u306e\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6eb6\u51fa\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff11)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u304c\uff2c20\u578b\u306f\u64ad\u7a2e\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u5e7c\u7a42\u5f62\u6210\u671f\u9803\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7d0470\uff05\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\uff3330\u578b\u306f\u5e7c\u7a42\u5f62\u6210\u671f\u9803\u304b\u3089\u6eb6\u51fa\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u6b62\u8449\u62bd\u51fa\u59cb\u671f\u9803\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7d0420\uff05\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u671f\u9803\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7d0460\uff05\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u3092\u793a\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3082\u6eb6\u51fa\u304c\u6301\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Labor-saving fertilizer application system maintained the same level of growth as the conventional system throughout the growing season.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u65bd\u80a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u751f\u80b2\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\uff12\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u64ad\u7a2e\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u6b62\u8449\u62bd\u51fa\u59cb\u671f\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u300c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u5c02\u79d132\u300d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u9ea6\u30a8\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30c828\uff63\uff09\u306f\u5206\u65bd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u3067\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u306e\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307f\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u304c\u6301\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4) \"Wheat Senka 32\" improves the quality of hard wheat compared to \"Mugi M Coat 28<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000The relationships among yield, yield components, and protein content are shown in Table 3. In terms of protein content, one criterion for evaluating the quality of hard wheat, \"Wheat Senka 32\" had higher protein content than \"Wheat M Coat 28,\" which is the same labor-saving fertilizer system, and improved the quality of hard wheat.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"image\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u308c\u306f\uff0c\u958b\u82b1\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\u3082\u7a92\u7d20\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u6eb6\u51fa\u3059\u308b\uff3330\u578b\u304c\u300c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u5c02\u79d132\u300d\u306f\u300c\u9ea6\u30a8\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30c828\u300d\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u591a\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5) Labor-saving fertilization system has the same yield and slightly lower protein content than the conventional partial fertilization system.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\u6163\u884c\u65bd\u80a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\uff08\u4e0a\u9ea6\u91cd\uff09\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u7701\u529b\u65bd\u80a5\u4f53\u7cfb\u306f\uff0c2015\u5e74\u64ad\u7a2e\u306e\u300c\u9ea6\u30a8\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30c828\u300d\u3092\u9664\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u786c\u8cea\u5c0f\u9ea6\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u5024\uff0811.5\u301c14.0\uff05\uff09\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c2015\u5e74\u304a\u3088\u30732016\u5e74\u64ad\u7a2e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u51fa\u7a42\u671f\u306e\u8449\u8272\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u5206\u65bd\u4f53\u7cfb\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u542b\u6709\u91cf\u304c\u3084\u3084\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff13)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000This was thought to be because labor-saving fertilization systems are affected by temperature and rainfall (Figure 2), and nitrogen leaching from flowering to maturity may be insufficient.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

(6) Effects of labor-saving fertilizer application on the field<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000In recent years, the spread of labor-saving fertilizer application technology has reduced the number of farmers who say that they have missed the right time for fertilizer application. Labor-saving fertilization technology is becoming a \"good-luck charm\" for farmers that guarantees stable wheat production, and the time and mental leeway afforded by this \"good-luck charm\" are leading an increasing number of farmers to take initiatives aimed at achieving higher quality and yield.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Thanks to these efforts, the prefecture's wheat crop sown in 2018 achieved the highest unit yield in recent years, and farmers in the field are becoming even more enthusiastic about wheat production. For example, an increasing number of farmers are taking on \"things they have wanted to do but have not been able to,\" such as drainage measures, application of soil fertility materials, and multiple control of red mold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Thus, labor-saving fertilizer application plays a role not only in wheat production but also in motivating farmers in the field, and is expected to continue to develop in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pooled seedling cultivation is a perfect match for boxed seedlings.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jcam Agri Corporation Tohoku Branch
\u3000\u6280\u8853\u9867\u554f\u3000\u4e0a\u91ce\u3000\u6b63\u592b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Pool seedling cultivation is a method of seedling cultivation in which the seedling beds are surrounded by wooden frames and covered with plastic to enable waterlogged conditions. This method originated in Miyagi Prefecture, and has come into the limelight as a labor-saving water management method that allows seedlings to be flooded during the latter half of seedling growth, without the need to worry about frequent irrigation, especially after the Golden Week holiday season. The author has had a lot of experience with seedling management using the seedling box-assigned seedling management method, and believes that pooled seedling management is the best method for seedling management using the seedling box-assigned seedling management method. In particular, seedling box-assigned seedling growth may lead to insufficient moisture in the seedlings due to less bed soil than usual. We believe that the key to healthy seedling growth is to maintain the seedlings in a \"water-supplied seedling bed\" as soon as they are ready to sprout, which is why we promote pool-grown seedlings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u300c\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u4e88\u9632\u5bfe\u7b56\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6307\u6458\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

1. what to do before sowing (salt water selection, disinfection, soaking, sprouting, shade drying)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5869\u6c34\u9078\u306f\uff0c\u5145\u5b9f\u3057\u305f\u7a2e\u5b50\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u767a\u82bd\u3092\u5747\u4e00\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\uff0c\u5869\u6c34\u9078\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4fdd\u83cc\u3082\u307f\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u7a2e\u5b50\u6d88\u6bd2\u3092\u4f75\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9632\u9664\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5869\u6c34\u9078\u306e\u6bd4\u91cd\u306f\u3046\u308b\u3061\u30671.13\uff0c\u30e2\u30c1\u306f1.08\u3067\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6d78\u6f2c\u306f\u767a\u82bd\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6c34\u5206\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u7684\u3067\uff0c\u7a4d\u7b97\u6c34\u6e29\u3067100\u2103\uff0c\u7c7e\u91cd\u306720\u301c25\uff05\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u6e29\u304c15\u2103\u3060\u3068\uff17\u65e5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6d78\u6f2c\u65e5\u6570\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Insufficient soaking time will result in uneven germination, so it is important to allow sufficient time for water supply. In particular, soaking should be done in a net bag with plenty of space and shaken every 2 to 3 days to prevent uneven absorption of water. The water temperature should be kept below 15\u2103 and the water should be changed every 2 to 3 days. After that, the fully soaked paddy should be placed in a \"pigeon chest\" condition in a rice germinator. The soaking process is important in relation to the seeding process, and care should be taken not to allow the roots to emerge. The seedlings should be dried in the shade one or two days before sowing to prepare them for the sowing operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. be careful with seedling bedding soil<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u80b2\u82d7\u5e8a\u571f\u306f\uff0c\u56e3\u7c92\u304c\u5d29\u308c\u306b\u304f\u304f\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u3068\u6392\u6c34\u6027\u306b\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\uff0cpH\u306f\uff15\u301c5.5\uff0c\u901f\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7bb1\u5f53\u305f\u308a\uff2e\uff0c\uff30\uff0c\uff2b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\uff12g\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u306e\u82d7\u7acb\u3061\u67af\u308c\u75c5\u9632\u9664\u306f\u9632\u9664\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u5247\u3063\u3066\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u80b2\u82d7\u3082\u901f\u52b9\u6027\u80a5\u6599\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\uff0c\u7bb1\u5f53\u305f\u308a\uff2e\uff0c\uff30\uff0c\uff2b\u3068\u3082\uff11g\u7a0b\u5ea6\u304c\u9069\u91cf\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5f93\u6765\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u80b2\u82d7\u5e8a\u571f\uff08\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u80b2\u82d7\u5e8a\u571f\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3066\u6e08\u3080\u305f\u3081\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u306a\u304a\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u8986\u571f\u306f\u7c92\u72b6\u306e\u7121\u80a5\u6599\u57f9\u571f\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u8986\u571f\u304c\u7c89\u72b6\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u6ce5\u72b6\u5316\u3057\u767a\u82bd\u306b\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u306e\u3067\u7c92\u72b6\u57f9\u571f\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u5fc3\u639b\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. seedling growth is based on seed root elongation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5065\u82d7\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u307e\u305a\u300c\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u5f62\u6210\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7530\u690d\u6a5f\u3067\u690d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5065\u82d7\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6839\u304c\u3089\u307f\u304c\u826f\u304f\uff0c\u9069\u5ea6\u306a\u82d7\u4e08\uff0812\u301c16cm)\uff0c\u82d7\u306e\uff2e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f3.5\u301c4.5\uff05\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u8efd\u91cf\u57f9\u571f\u7b49\u306f\u7530\u690d\u6a5f\u306e\u82d7\u9001\u308a\u53f0\u3067\u6ed1\u308a\u304c\u60aa\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u6563\u898b\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u5438\u6c34\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7559\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u306a\u304a\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u5f92\u9577\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u5341\u5206\u306a\u80b2\u82d7\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82d7\u306f\u751f\u80b2\u5f8c\u534a\u3088\u308a\u751f\u80b2\u524d\u534a\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u3084\u3059\u3044\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u82bd\u9577\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4f38\u3073\u308b\u3057\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8449\u9798\u9ad8\u3084\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8449\u9798\u9ad8\u3082\u3059\u3050\u306b\u4f38\u3073\u300c\u30d2\u30e7\u30ed\u82d7\u300d\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5065\u82d7\u306e\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30ba\u30f3\u30b0\u30ea\u82d7\u300d\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u751f\u80b2\u521d\u671f\u306e\u4f38\u3073\u3059\u304e\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\uff0c\u51fa\u82bd\u9577\u306f\uff11cm\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u8449\u9798\u9ad8\u3082\u6975\u529b\u4f38\u3070\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u82bd\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u306a\u3044\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3088\u308a\u4f38\u3073\u3059\u304e\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u6975\u5927\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\uff0c\u82d7\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u305a\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\uff0c\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u80b2\u82d7\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u82d7\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u306a\u304f\u3066\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6975\u7aef\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u82bd\u304c\uff15mm\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u63c3\u3063\u305f\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u88ab\u8986\u8cc7\u6750\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\uff0c\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u80b2\u82d7\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u300c\u6c34\u82d7\u4ee3\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u6c34\u7a32\u306f\u6c34\u306e\u7a32\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u51fa\u82bd\u5f8c\u6c34\u82d7\u4ee3\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u5168\u304f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\uff0c\u51fa\u82bd\u301c\u7dd1\u5316\u671f\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306f\u704c\u6c34\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u5730\u6e29\u4e0a\u6607\u306b\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5730\u6e29\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6839\u306e\u4f38\u9577\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u305d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u5730\u6e29\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u7b49\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3082\u51fa\u82bd\u63c3\u3044\u6642\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u306f\u571f\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5206\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u82d7\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u306b\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u3068\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u80b2\u82d7\u306e\u76f8\u6027\u306e\u826f\u3055\u306f\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000We have discussed the importance of rooting. The first thing that is necessary for good rooting is early budding growth. Needless to say, the initial growth of all plants is important. In rice seedling production, the goal is to achieve uniform growth without increasing bud length. Figure 1 shows the importance of self-sprouting roots (seed roots) as the key to seedling development. Rice seedlings depend on endosperm nutrients until the first leaf stage. Therefore, rice seedlings grow normally until the first leaf stage unless there is a serious problem.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u80da\u4e73\u990a\u5206\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u81ea\u6d3b\u6839\u3067\u990a\u6c34\u5206\u3092\u5438\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u81ea\u6d3b\u6839\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6c34\u7a32\u80b2\u82d7\u306f\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u64ad\u7a2e\u6642\u306b\u6c34\u5206\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u80b2\u82d7\u4e0b\u307e\u3067\u6c34\u304c\u5c4a\u304b\u305a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3060\u3051\u306b\u6c34\u304c\u3068\u3069\u307e\u308b\uff09\u3092\u304d\u305f\u3057\u305f\u82d7\u306f\u6839\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u305a\u30b9\u30dd\u30b9\u30dd\u5f15\u304d\u629c\u3051\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u64ad\u7a2e\u6642\u306e\u305f\u3063\u3077\u308a\u306e\u704c\u6c34\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u81ea\u6d3b\u6839\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6c34\u5206\u304c\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8457\u8005\u304c\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306e\u300c\u7bb1\u5e95\u65bd\u80a5\u300d\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u7531\u3082\uff0c\u76f4\u4e0b\u6839\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u6642\u671f\u306e\u7a2e\u7c7e\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306e\u300c\u5c64\u72b6\u65bd\u80a5\u300d\u3067\u306f\u7a2e\u5b50\u3068\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u304c\u540c\u5c45\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7bb1\u5e95\u65bd\u80a5\u306f\uff0c\u7bb1\u306e\u5e95\u306b\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u5468\u56f2\u306f\u571f\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u306e\u4fdd\u6301\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9055\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7bb1\u5e95\u65bd\u80a5\u3092\u5968\u52b1\u3059\u308b\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000We believe that box-bottom fertilization is superior, especially when irrigated from above. However, this does not mean that layered fertilizer application is to be rejected. If irrigation is done carefully and seedlings are grown in a pool, there is no problem with either layered fertilization or box-bottom fertilization. Again, it is important to keep the seedlings in a \"waterlogged nursery\" to prevent water shortage from the early stage of germination onward. This is why pooled seedling management is recommended.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u56f3\uff12\u306b\u306f\u5c71\u5f62\u770c\u5185\u3067\u306e\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u80b2\u82d7\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306f\uff0c\u51fa\u82bd\u5668\u306b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u304b\u3051\u305a\u306b\u76f4\u7f6e\u304d\u3059\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u306e\u704c\u6c34\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u306e\u704c\u6c34\u304b\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u704c\u6c34\u304b\u306e\uff14\u901a\u308a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u7bb1\u5e95\u65bd\u80a5\u3067\uff2e400\u2212100\u3092\u73fe\u7269\u3067\uff11kg\/\u7bb1\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u826f\u597d\u306a\u80b2\u82d7\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

4. the occurrence of uneven seedlings<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Mushy seedlings are the biggest problem for paddy rice seedlings. Mushy seedlings initially show physiological symptoms, but when Pisum sativum is involved, the disease spreads rapidly and causes seedling dieback. In the field, the problem is rarely observed until Golden Week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000After Golden Week, the seedlings will have two leaves fully developed and three leaves will begin to emerge. In short, the leaf area index reaches its maximum. During this period, temperature fluctuations are likely to occur due to frequent high and low temperatures. In particular, excessive high temperatures and low temperatures can easily lead to saplings that are saprophagous. In short, at this time of the year, the seedlings are in a struggle between the disease and the seedlings. If the seedlings grow too long and soft, they will be susceptible to disease. If the root growth is strong and the seedlings grow into small, slimy seedlings, the disease will be overcome and the seedlings will grow normally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5e8a\u571f\u306f\u81ea\u5bb6\u751f\u7523\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u6642\u4ee3\u306f\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u7c89\u5264\u306e\u6df7\u5165\u306f\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\uff0c\u8cfc\u5165\u57f9\u571f\u304c\u666e\u53ca\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u7c89\u5264\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u306e\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u5186\u5f62\u72b6\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264500\u500d\uff0c500cc\/\u7bb1\u3092\u6563\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u306b\u7f79\u3063\u305f\u82d7\u306e\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u6cbb\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u5468\u56f2\u3078\u306e\u8513\u5ef6\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264\u306f500cc\u74f6\u30673000\u5186\u5f37\u306e\u5024\u6bb5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e500cc\uff11\u672c\u3067\u80b2\u82d7\u7bb1500\u679a\u3092\u8cc4\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u306e\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u898b\u9003\u3055\u306a\u3044\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15\uff0e\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u5f8c\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264\u6563\u5e03<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5199\u771f\uff14\u2212\uff11\u301c\uff14\u2212\uff14\u306f\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\uff0c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264500\u500d\uff0c500cc\/\u7bb1\u3092\u6563\u5e03\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9M\u6db2\u5264\u3067\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u306b\u7f79\u3063\u305f\u75c7\u72b6\u306f\u6cbb\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7530\u690d\u3048\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u82d7\u306f\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u8513\u5ef6\u9632\u6b62\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\uff16\uff0e\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264\u7121\u6563\u5e03\u306e\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u82d7\u306f4\/21\u65e5\u306b\u64ad\u7a2e\uff08\u6709\u5b54\u30dd\u30ea\u306b\u3066\u88ab\u8986)\uff0c4\/29\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u5b54\u30dd\u30ea\u88ab\u8986\u9664\u53bb\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u9045\u308c\uff0c\u6709\u5b54\u30dd\u30ea\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u7dd1\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u80b2\u306f\u5f92\u9577\u6c17\u5473\u3067\u3059\u304c\u826f\u597d\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u30675\/11\u65e5\u306b\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u306e\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264\u3092\u6563\u5e03\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3068\u3053\u308d\u6563\u5e03\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u6709\u5b54\u30dd\u30ea\u306e\u9664\u8986\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u9045\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8edf\u5f31\u306a\u751f\u80b2\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u5186\u5f62\u75c7\u72b6)\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306e\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9M\u6db2\u5264\u6563\u5e03\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\uff17\uff0e\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u5f8c\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264\u6563\u5e03\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u306e\u82d7\u3082\u9023\u4f11\u5f8c\u306e\u540c\u30585\/11\u65e5\u306b\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u306e\u521d\u671f\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u8fb2\u5bb6\u304c\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264500\u500d\uff0c500cc\/\u7bb1\u3092\u6563\u5e03\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u306e\u8513\u5ef6\u3092\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u9632\u6b62\u30025\/18\u65e5\u306e\u7530\u690d\u3048\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u307b\u3093\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u67af\u308c\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\u7530\u690d\u3048\u306b\u306f\u5168\u304f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u521d\u767a\u751f\u78ba\u8a8d\u6642\u306e\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264500\u500d\uff0c500cc\/\u7bb1\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"image\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"image\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u80b2\u82d7\u306f\u5f93\u67651.5\u8449\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u51fa\u82bd\u521d\u671f\u304b\u3089\u751f\u80b2\u4e2d\u671f\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u6e5b\u6c34\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6700\u91cd\u8996\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5199\u771f\uff11\uff0c\uff12\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u51fa\u82bd\u304c0.5cm\u301c\uff11cm\u306b\u51fa\u63c3\u3063\u305f\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u6e5b\u6c34\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u6577\u8a2d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e5b\u6c34\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u4e00\u5411\u306b\u304b\u307e\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6c34\u304c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3089\uff11\u301c\uff12\u65e5\u5f8c\u306b\u6e5b\u6c34\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\uff11\u8449\u671f\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\uff0c\u7bb1\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u304c\u6e5b\u6c34\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3067\u30de\u30c3\u30c8\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u512a\u308c\u305f\u82d7\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82d7\u7bb1\u307e\u304b\u305b\u306b\u30d7\u30fc\u30eb\u80b2\u82d7\u306f\u76f8\u6027\u629c\u7fa4\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3064\u304e\u306b\uff0c\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u6563\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\uff63\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5168\u304f\u554f\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u300c\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u300d\u306b\u4fb5\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u671d\u4e00\u5915\u306b\u3057\u3066\u7121\u6b8b\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9665\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u300d\u306e\u521d\u671f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u521d\u671f\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5186\u5f62\u75c7\u72b6\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3089\u5373\u5ea7\u306b\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264500\u500d\uff0c500cc\/\u7bb1\u3092\u6563\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u75c7\u72b6\u304c\u51fa\u305f\u82d7\u306f\u6cbb\u7652\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u8513\u5ef6\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u4f55\u5e74\u304b\u300c\u30e0\u30ec\u82d7\u300d\u75c7\u72b6\u306b\u60a9\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff0c\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30a6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u7684\u306b\u30bf\u30c1\u30ac\u30ec\u30f3\u30a8\u30fc\u30b9\uff2d\u6db2\u5264500\u500d\uff0c500cc\/\u7bb1\u306e\u6563\u5e03\u3092\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u306a\u82d7\u3092\u5b89\u5fc3\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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