{"id":6585,"date":"2025-11-20T14:45:22","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T05:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/?post_type=agriculture_science&p=6585"},"modified":"2026-03-18T16:58:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-18T07:58:35","slug":"%e7%ac%ac675%e5%8f%b7%e3%80%802015h27-10%e7%99%ba%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"agriculture_science","link":"https:\/\/www.jcam-agri.co.jp\/en\/agriculture_science\/\u7b2c675\u53f7\u30002015h27-10\u767a\u884c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c675\u53f7\u30002015(H27).10\u767a\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a7\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e74\u5185\u3069\u308a\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u6e1b\u80a5\u683d\u57f9
\u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u5bfe\u99ac\u632f\u8208\u5c40\u3000\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u90e8\u3000\u8fb2\u696d\u632f\u8208\u666e\u53ca\u8ab2
\u5927\u6d25\u3000\u5584\u96c4
\uff08\u524d \u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u8fb2\u6797\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u4e00\u3000\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u9580\u3000\u571f\u58cc\u80a5\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/a>
\u00a7\u300c\u4eba\u3092\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65bd\u80a5\u300d\u767a\u884c\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066
\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u7acb\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u6821
\u6e21\u8fba\u3000\u548c\u5f66<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u3088\u308b
\u5e74\u5185\u3069\u308a\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u6e1b\u80a5\u683d\u57f9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u5bfe\u99ac\u632f\u8208\u5c40\u3000\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u90e8\u3000\u8fb2\u696d\u632f\u8208\u666e\u53ca\u8ab2
\u5927\u6d25\u3000\u5584\u96c4
\uff08\u524d \u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u8fb2\u6797\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u4e00\u3000\u74b0\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u9580\u3000\u571f\u58cc\u80a5\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30001980\u5e74\u4ee3\u3088\u308a\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306b\u785d\u9178\u6027\u7a92\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u9032\u884c\u304c\u9855\u8457\u306b\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u57fa\u6e96\uff0810mg\/L\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\u8d85\u904e\u7387\u306f\uff0c\u4ed6\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u8457\u3057\u304f\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u8d85\u904e\u306b\u307e\u3067\u81f3\u3089\u306a\u3044\u307e\u3067\u3082\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u5927\u534a\u306e\u4e95\u6238\u3067\u785d\u9178\u6027\u7a92\u7d20\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u77012005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u785d\u9178\u6027\u7a92\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306e\u6c5a\u67d3\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7523\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u65bd\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5bb6\u755c\u3075\u3093\u5806\u80a5\u3084\u5316\u5b66\u7a92\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4f59\u5270\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u4e0b\u5c64\u3078\u306e\u6d78\u900f\u6eb6\u8131\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u718a\u6d25\uff0c1999)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u4f4e\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u683d\u57f9\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u3084\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u7a92\u7d20\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u5229\u7528\u3055\u305b\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7a92\u7d20\u5229\u7528\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3084\u5c40\u6240\u65bd\u80a5\u6cd5\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5168\u9762\u5168\u5c64\u65bd\u80a5\u306f\uff0c\u307b\u5834\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u65bd\u80a5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u3078\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53cd\u9762\uff0c\u755d\u9593\u306a\u3069\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u6839\u304c\u5c4a\u304b\u305a\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3082\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u65bd\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u571f\u58cc\u306b\u6b8b\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5272\u5408\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u7121\u99c4\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u304c\u964d\u96e8\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6eb6\u8131\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6b20\u70b9\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u3002\u5c40\u6240\u65bd\u80a5\u6cd5\u306f\uff0c\u6839\u306e\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u3066\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u65bd\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u5229\u7528\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u6b8b\u5b58\u3084\u6eb6\u8131\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u308a\u74b0\u5883\u8ca0\u8377\u4f4e\u6e1b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u306f\u5c40\u6240\u65bd\u80a5\u6cd5\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff08\u56f3\uff11\uff09\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u5168\u3066\u30bb\u30eb\u80b2\u82d7\u57f9\u571f\u4e2d\u306b\u6df7\u5408\u3057\u3066\u65bd\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u5e74\u5185\u3069\u308a\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u80b2\u82d7\u6642\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u5185\u306b\u80a5\u52b9\u8abf\u7bc0\u578b\u80a5\u6599\u306e\uff11\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u65bd\u7528\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u3057\u305f\u82d7\u3092\u5b9a\u690d\u3059\u308b\u7a92\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\u6e1b\u80a5\u683d\u57f9\u6280\u8853\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Testing Method<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(1) Composition of the test area<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8a66\u9a13\u306f\u9577\u5d0e\u770c\u8fb2\u6797\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u5185\u306e\u307b\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u30662011\u5e74\u30682012\u5e74\u306e\uff12\u304b\u5e74\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5316\u6210\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u307b\u5834\u306e\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u5c64\u306b\u65bd\u80a5\u3057\u305f\u5316\u6210\u5168\u5c64\uff08\u6163\u884c\uff09\u533a\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u306b\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306b\u80b2\u82d7\u57f9\u571f\u3068\u88ab\u8986\u7a92\u7d20\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u6df7\u548c\u3057\uff0c\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u30bb\u30eb80%\uff0c70%\uff0c60%\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7121\u7a92\u7d20\u533a\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff11\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u80a5\u6599\u306f\uff0c\u5316\u6210\u5168\u5c64\uff08\u6163\u884c\uff09\u533a\u306f\u786b\u9178\u30a2\u30f3\u30e2\u30cb\u30a6\u30e0\uff0c\u30bb\u30eb\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u306f\u88ab\u8986\u71d0\u785d\u5b89\u300c\u80b2\u82d7\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u5c02\u75282401\uff0c80\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u300dN 24%\uff0cP2<\/sub>O5<\/sub> 1%\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Outline of cultivated species<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u306f\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b9a\u690d\u306f\uff12\u304b\u5e74\u3068\u3082\u5404\u3005\uff18\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\uff19\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u53ce\u7a6b\u306f\uff0c2011\u5e74\u306f10\u670824\u65e5\uff0c2012\u5e74\u306f11\u6708\uff11\u65e5\u306b\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u54c1\u7a2e\u306f\u300c\u30b5\u30a6\u30b6\u30fc\u300d\uff08\u30bf\u30ad\u30a4\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3002\u755d\u5e45\u306f80cm\uff0c\u6761\u959345cm\uff0c\u682a\u959330cm\u306e\uff12\u6761\u690d\u3067\u683d\u690d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306f8333\u682a\/10a\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u306f\u767d\u9ed2\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\uff08\u307f\u304b\u3069\u5316\u5de5\u793e\u88fd\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306f128\u7a74\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u571f\u306f\u4e0e\u4f5cN150\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3002\u30bb\u30eb\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u306f\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u57f9\u990a\u58eb\uff11L\u5f53\u308a80%\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u306f88g\uff0c70%\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u306f138g\uff0c60%\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u306f194g\u3092\u6df7\u548c\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u64b9\u67a0\u3057\uff0c\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u306b\u5145\u93ae\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\uff0c\u306f\u7a2e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff12\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

3. test results<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\uff11\uff09\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u306e\u63a8\u79fb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u80b2\u82d7\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u5c02\u65bd\u80a5\u7a92\u7d20\u91cf\u75282401\uff0c80\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u304b\u3089\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u65bd\u80a5\u5f8c20\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u306f\u6975\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c2011\u5e74\u306f\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u306f\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\uff0c\u65bd\u80a5\u5f8c60\u65e5\u9593\u306780%\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u30022012\u5e74\u306f20\u65e5\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u306f\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306b\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\uff0c\u53ce\u7a6b\u65e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65bd\u80a5\u5f8c71\u65e5\u9593\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u7387\u306f\u7d0470%\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\uff19\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u6e29\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\uff0c\u5e73\u5e74\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u4f4e\u304f\u63a8\u79fb\u3057\u305f\uff08\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u7565\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6eb6\u51fa\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff08\u56f3\uff13\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\uff08\uff12\uff09\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u304c\u82d7\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u304a\u3088\u3073\u521d\u671f\u751f\u80b2\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u306f\u7a2e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65bd\u80a5\u5f8c21\u65e5\u76ee\u306e\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u30bb\u30eb\u82d7\u306e\u82d7\u9577\u306f\uff0c\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u533a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u30bb\u30eb80\u304a\u3088\u307370%\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u3067\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u8449\u9f62\u306f\uff0c\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u533a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff12\uff09\u3002\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u3067\u4f9b\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u306f\u30b7\u30b0\u30e2\u30a4\u30c9\u578b\u306e\u6eb6\u51fa\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u6709\u3057\uff0c\u65bd\u7528\u5f8c30\u65e5\u9593\u306f\u6eb6\u51fa\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u80a5\u6599\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u6eb6\u51fa\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u6eb6\u51fa\u304c\u65e9\u307e\u308b\u7279\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u306f\uff18\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u304b\u3089\uff19\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u306e\u7279\u306b\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u306b\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u671f\u9593\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30bb\u30eb\u82d7\u306e\u751f\u80b2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5b9a\u690d\uff11\u304b\u6708\u5f8c\u306e\u8349\u4e08\u306f\uff0c\u3044\u305a\u308c\u306e\u5e74\u6b21\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6163\u884c\u533a\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u50be\u5411\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u5e74\u6b21\u9593\u5dee\u306f\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u6eb6\u51fa\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff13\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\uff08\uff13\uff09\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7a92\u7d20\u6e1b\u80a5\u304c\u5e74\u5185\u3069\u308a\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u53ca\u3073\u7a92\u7d20\u5438\u53ce\u91cf\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u5f71\u97ff<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8abf\u6574\u91cd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u53ce\u91cf\u306f\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u3067\u7a92\u7d20\u309260\uff5e70%\u6e1b\u80a5\u3057\u3067\u3082\u6163\u884c\u306e\u5316\u6210\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u5168\u5c64\u65bd\u80a5\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u7403\u9ad8\u306f\u3084\u3084\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff14\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u7a92\u7d20\u5438\u53ce\u91cf\u306f\uff0c2011\u5e74\u306f\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u533a\u304c\u5316\u6210\u5168\u5c64\u65bd\u80a5\u533a\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\uff0c2012\u5e74\u306f70\u304a\u3088\u307380%\u6e1b\u80a5\u533a\u3067\u3084\u3084\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u304c\u307b\u307c\u540c\u6c34\u6e96\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u898b\u304b\u3051\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u5229\u7528\u7387\u306f\u30bb\u30eb\u6e1b\u80a5\u7387\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u307b\u3069\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u5316\u6210\u5168\u5c64\u533a\u304c20%\u524d\u5f8c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u305759\uff5e110%\u3068\u9ad8\u3044\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u8868\uff15\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

Summary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5e74\u5185\u3069\u308a\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u304a\u3051\u308b\u88ab\u8986\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u6cd5\u306f\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u4e2d\u306e\u82d7\u306b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u304a\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u306a\u304f\u80b2\u82d7\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u306e\u5168\u5c64\u65bd\u80a5\u3088\u308a\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u91cf\u309260\uff5e70%\u3068\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3067\u3082\u305d\u306e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u304c\u5168\u5c64\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5411\u4e0a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u53ce\u91cf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u74b0\u5883\u3078\u306e\u8ca0\u8377\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u8efd\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u306e\u57f9\u571f\u91cf\u304c\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u4fdd\u6c34\u6027\u304c\u3084\u3084\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u590f\u306e\u9ad8\u6e29\u671f\u306e\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u306f\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u304c\u4e7e\u71e5\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\u6c34\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u672c\u8a66\u9a13\u306f128\u7a74\u30bb\u30eb\u30c8\u30ec\u30a4\u3067\u306e\u30bb\u30eb\u5185\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\u80b2\u82d7\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\u30bb\u30eb\u5bb9\u7a4d\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6839\u9262\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u5b9a\u690d\u6642\u306b\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u305f\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u57f9\u571f\u304c\u3071\u3089\u3051\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u306e\u6539\u5584\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

References<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u74b0\u5883\u7701\u30fb\u6c34\u30fb\u5927\u6c17\u74b0\u5883\u5c40. 2005
\u3000\u5e73\u621016\u5e74\u5ea6\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8cea\u6e2c\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cf\u718a\u6d25\u559c\u4e45\u96c4. 1999
\u3000\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u306e\u785d\u9178\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0e\u571f\u80a5\u8a8c. 70: 207-213.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u4eba\u3092\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65bd\u80a5\u300d\u767a\u884c\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5175\u5eab\u770c\u7acb\u8fb2\u6797\u6c34\u7523\u6280\u8853\u7dcf\u5408\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u8fb2\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u6821
\u6e21\u8fba\u3000\u548c\u5f66<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Introduction<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u300c\u4eba\u3092\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u3059\u308b\u65bd\u80a5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9a5a\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8868\u984c\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\u304c\u767a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u539f\u8457\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u690d\u7269\u6804\u990a\u5354\u4f1a\uff08IPNI\uff09\u3068\u56fd\u969b\u80a5\u6599\u5354\u4f1a\uff08IFA\uff09\u304c2012\u5e74\u306b\u4f01\u753b\u5236\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u56f3\u66f8\u300cFertilizing Crops to improve Human Health\uff1aA Scientific Review\u300d\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u7248\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u66f8\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u30a2\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8a9e\uff0c\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8a9e\uff0c\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u8a9e\uff0c\u30b9\u30da\u30a4\u30f3\u8a9e\u306b\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5185\u5bb9\u306f\uff13\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308a\uff0c\uff11\u90e8\u306f\uff0c\u98df\u7ce7\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\uff12\u90e8\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u65bd\u80a5\uff0c\uff13\u90e8\u306f\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff13\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u30d9\u30e9\u30eb\u30fc\u30b7\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30eb\u30ce\u30d6\u30a4\u30ea\u539f\u767a\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfe\u7b56\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3082\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u306f\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u7269\u8cea\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u6804\u990a\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u306f\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u307e\u3067\uff0c\u6804\u8543\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\u306e\u76e3\u4fee\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u68df\u65b9\u76f4\u6bd4\u53e4\uff08\u6771\u4eac\u5546\u5de5\u4f1a\u8b70\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4fdd\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u5927\u91ce\u4f73\u7e54\uff0c\u9f4b\u85e4\u4fca\u96c4\uff0c\u9234\u4e95\u667a\u5b50\uff0c\u77f3\u6d66\u5553\u4f51\uff0c\u524d\u7530\u7f8e\u7a42\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff16\u540d\uff0c\u4f4f\u53cb\u5316\u5b66(\u682a)\uff09\uff0c\u571f\u5c4b\u6176\u5f66\uff08\u85ae\u5d0e\u7523\u5546(\u682a)\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u77f3\u79c0\u548c\uff08\u4e38\u77f3(\u682a)\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u6749\u767b\uff08\u5168\u80a5\u5546\u9023\uff09\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\uff0c\u7ffb\u8a33\u30fb\u7de8\u96c6\u5354\u529b\u8005\uff1a\u77f3\u4e95\u5b8f\u660e\uff08\u30ab\u30f3\u30dd\u30c6\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3(\u682a)\uff09\uff0c\u690d\u677e\u6e05\u6b21\uff08\u5343\u8449\u770c\u8fb2\u7dcf\u7814\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u4e45\u6d25\u82e5\u83dc\uff0c\u5409\u672c\u535a\u6587\uff0c\u9234\u6728\u654f\u592b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff13\u540d(\u682a)\u8fb2\u6587\u5354\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u63f4\u52a9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\uff0c\u767a\u884c\u8cac\u4efb\u8005\u4e0a\u6749\u767b\u306e\u3082\u3068\u7dcf\u52e216\u540d\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3067\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u306a\u304a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u7121\u5831\u916c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u8457\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306b\u7121\u6599\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3068\uff0cIPNI\u3068IFA\u304b\u3089\u975e\u55b6\u5229\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7ffb\u8a33\u8a31\u53ef\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\uff0c\u5f31\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3092\u9858\u3063\u3066\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u5f79\u5272\uff0c\u98df\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u771f\u6483\u306a\u76ee\u7684\u306b\uff0c\u7121\u5831\u916c\u3082\u3059\u304c\u3059\u304c\u3057\u304f\uff0c\u5fae\u529b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u76e3\u4fee\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff12\uff0e1994\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u80a5\u6599\u3068\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300c\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u785d\u9178\u5869\u3092\u6e26\u5270\u306b\u5371\u967a\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u8aa4\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u3053\u305d\u3053\u306e\u907a\u61be\u306a\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u304f\u3064\u3044\u305f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u6b63\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u30ea\u30ed\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u3089\u306e\u56f3\u66f8\uff08\u8d8a\u91ce\u8a33\uff0c2006\uff09\u306b\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8868\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff082015\uff09\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u307e\u3060\u6709\u5bb3\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u5236\u9650\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u91ce\u83dc\u6d41\u901a\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u696d\u8005\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u306b\u3057\u308d\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u300c\u571f\u3068\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u65b0\u77e5\u8b58\u300d\uff08\u6e21\u8fba\u3089\uff0c2012\uff09\u306b\u306f\uff0c \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u539a\u52b4\u7701\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u3084\u4e9c\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u30ac\u30f3\u767a\u751f\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u898b\u3044\u3060\u305b\u305a\uff0c\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30ac\u30f3\u767a\u751f\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u793a\u3057\uff0c\u300c\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u785d\u9178\u5869\u306f\u6709\u5bb3\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/span>\u300d\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u8a8c\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u300d2014\u5e74\uff15\u6708\u53f7\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u785d\u9178\u5869\u306f\u4eba\u4f53\u306b\u6bd2\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6709\u76ca\u300d\u3068\u306e\u8868\u984c\u3067\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306f\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u66f8263\u9801\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u300c1994\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/span>\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u80c3\u306b\u306f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\u304c\u80c3\u4e2d\u306e\u7d30\u83cc\u3092\u6bba\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30fb\u30fb\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540c\u66f8\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u300d\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u306f\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u307e\u305a\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff13\uff0e\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u6709\u6bd2\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5f93\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u6cd5\u306f\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u542b\u6709\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u91ce\u83dc\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u540c\u7ffb\u8a33\u66f8\u306b\u5f15\u7528\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u65bd\u7528\u8a66\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u89b3\u3066\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u300220.7ppm\uff5e47.2ppm\u306e\u679c\u7269\uff08\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u30eb\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\uff09\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\uff08NO3<\/sub>-\uff09\u3092\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u307e\u3048\u304c\u304d\u3067harmful residues\uff08\u5371\u967a\u306a\u6b8b\u6e23\uff09\u3068\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff08Abd EI-Migeed et a l.\uff0c2007\uff09\u3002\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f347.2ppm\u306f\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u80a5\u6599\u683d\u57f9\u3067\uff0c20.7ppm\u306f\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5b66\u80a5\u6599\u3092\u534a\u91cf\u306b\u3057\uff0c\u534a\u91cf\u5206\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u3092\u6709\u6a5f\u7531\u6765\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u3057\u304b\u3082\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599\u3082\u65bd\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6700\u3082\u4f4e\u3044\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30eb\u30c3\u30b3\u30e9\u306e4,800mg\/kg\u3068\u306f\u6841\u9055\u3044\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u91cf\u306e\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u5371\u967a\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u785d\u9178\u5869\u306f\u5fae\u91cf\u3067\u3082\u307e\u3055\u306b\u6bd2\u7269\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c2007\u5e74\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u307e\u3060\u304a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u8ad6\u6587\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3082\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u8ff0\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u767a\u898b\u304c1994\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u540c\u7ffb\u8a33\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u7dcf\u8aac\uff08Lundberg et al.\uff0c2004\uff0c2008\uff09\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u7dcf\u8aac\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u732e\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30671994\u3068nitrate\u30682\u3064\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u5927\u767a\u898b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u539f\u8457\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u672c\u8a8c\u300c\u8fb2\u696d\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u300d2014\u5e74\uff15\u6708\u53f7\u306b\u3082\u300c\u785d\u9178\u5869\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f1994\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c \u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u307f\u793a\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460\u30ec\u30bf\u30b9\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u80c3\u306b\u306f5\u5206\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u4e00\u9178\u5316\u7a92\u7d20\uff08NO\uff09\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f (Lundberg et al.\uff0c1994\uff09\u3002
\u2461\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u553e\u6db2\u3067\u4e9c\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u4e9c\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u80c3\u306e\u4e2d\u306epH1.0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u975e\u9175\u7d20\u7684\u306bNO\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08Lundberg et al.\uff0c 1994\uff09\u3002
\u2462\u30d4\u30ed\u30ea\u83cc\u306f\u6d3b\u6027\u9178\u7d20\u3092\u767a\u751f\u3057\uff0c\u80c3\u30ac\u30f3\u3084\u80c3\u6f70\u8569\u306e\u5143\u3068\u306a\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u9178\u7d20\u306f\u4e9c\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3057\u904e\u9178\u5316\u4e9c\u785d\u9178\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\uff08Benjamin et al.\uff0c1994\uff09\u3002
\u2463\u305d\u306e\u904e\u9178\u5316\u4e9c\u785d\u9178\u306f\u30d4\u30ed\u30ea\u83cc\u306a\u3069\u306eTCA\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30b3\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u30bc\u3092\u975e\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u306b\u963b\u5bb3\u3057\u30d4\u30ed\u30ea\u83cc\u3092\u6bba\u3059\uff08Hausladen and Fridovich\uff0c1994\uff09\u3002
\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5927\u767a\u898b\u304c1994\u5e74\u306b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u6cd5\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u306e\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u542b\u6709\u7387\u304c\u6163\u884c\u8fb2\u6cd5\u3088\u308a\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u540c\u7ffb\u8a33\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u89b3\u3066\u3082\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u7523\u7269\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6163\u884c\u8fb2\u6cd5\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u542b\u6709\u7387\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u7a92\u7d20\u3092\u591a\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u542b\u6709\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u7a92\u7d20\u591a\u7528\u3067\u306f\u7fa4\u843d\u5bc6\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u8449\u9762\u7a4d\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306e\u65e5\u5c04\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3067\u3082\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u5149\u7dda\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u683d\u57f9\u306e\u91ce\u83dc\u3067\u306f\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u542b\u6709\u7387\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08\u4f8b\uff1aMuller and Hippe\uff0c1987\uff09\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u76f8\u4e92\u906e\u853d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u30ad\u30e3\u30d9\u30c4\u3068\u30b9\u30a4\u30fc\u30c8\u30b3\u30fc\u30f3\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u8fb2\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u6cd5\u3067\u3082\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u542b\u6709\u7387\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Warman et al.\uff0c1998\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u306e\u524d\u99c6\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f5c\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3084\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u306e\u5408\u6210\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\uff0c\u8449\u7dd1\u7d20\u3084\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8449\u7dd1\u4f53\u69cb\u6210\u6210\u5206\u3082\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000Mozafar\uff081993\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u304c\u690d\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff0c180\u306b\u3082\u304a\u3088\u3076\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3092\u7dcf\u62ec\u3057\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u4f5c\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u306e\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3B\u7fa4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3068\uff0c\u8449\u306e\u8102\u8cea\u5c64\u306f\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3B1<\/sub>\uff08\u30c1\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c1\u30a2\u30df\u30f3\u30d4\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u9178\u306f\uff0c\u88dc\u9175\u7d20A\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\uff0c\u8102\u8cea\u4ee3\u8b1d\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u8a18\u306eMozafar\uff081993\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3B\u7fa4\u542b\u6709\u7387\u3082\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u6cd5\u306f\u6163\u884c\u8fb2\u6cd5\u3088\u308a\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u542b\u6709\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u306e\u524d\u99c6\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u03b2\uff0d\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30f3\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6163\u884c\u8fb2\u6cd5\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5e73\u574742%\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u3002\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u6cd5\u306e\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3C\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u5272\u5408\u304c\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u304c\uff16%\u3060\u3051\u9ad8\u3044\u4e8b\u3092\u793a\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u785d\u9178\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u672c\u66f8\u306e\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98e2\u9913\u300d\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u5fae\u91cf\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u300d\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff14\uff0e\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5fae\u91cf\u8981\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u554f\u984c\u3068\u98df\u6599\u30fb\u6804\u990a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u30001961\uff5e2008\u5e74\u306e\u9593\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u53e3\u306f31\u5104\u4eba\u304b\u308968\u5104\u4eba\u306b\u5897\u3048\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u306b\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u751f\u7523\u306f\uff19\u5104\uff54\u304b\u308925\u5104\uff54\u306b\u5897\u3048\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff11\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff0c3000\u4e07\uff54\u304b\u3089\uff11\u51045000\u4e07\uff54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u3067\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u80a5\u6599\u6d88\u8cbb\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff12\uff09\u3002\u80a5\u6599\u6d88\u8cbb\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306f\u534a\u5206\u306b\u7559\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\uff08Erisman et al.\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u98df\u7ce7\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u98df\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306a\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3082\uff0c\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u304b\u3064\u5b89\u5168\u3067\u6804\u990a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u98df\u6599\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6804\u990a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u4eba\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u304a\u304f\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u98df\u54c1\u6804\u990a\u4fa1\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\uff08FAO\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u98df\u6599\u3092\u91cf\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u307f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\uff0c\u6804\u990a\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3082\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u98df\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u98df\u6599\u30fb\u6804\u990a\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30004R\u65bd\u80a5\u63a8\u9032\u904b\u52d5\uff084R Nutrient Stewardship\uff09\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u9069\u80a5\u30fb\u9069\u91cf\u30fb\u9069\u671f\u30fb\u9069\u6240\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65bd\u80a5\u52b9\u679c\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u306f\uff0c\u5f93\u6765\u306f\u3068\u3082\u3059\u308c\u3070\u53ce\u91cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u98df\u6599\u306e\u6804\u990a\u4fa1\u3082\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u6700\u9069\u65bd\u7528\u91cf\u3082\u56f3\uff13\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff0c\u53ce\u91cf\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\uff0c\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u5c11\u3057\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306b\u89b3\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3002\u80a5\u6599\u306f\u524d\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u8fb2\u696d\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u53ce\u91cf\u306e\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u591a\u53ce\u6027\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u7dd1\u306e\u9769\u547d\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30d5\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u8ca1\u56e3\u306f1944\u5e74\u7d50\u6210\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\uff08\u5f8c\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u30c8\u30a6\u30e2\u30ed\u30b3\u30b7\u30fb\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u6539\u826f\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff09\u30681960\u5e74\u8a2d\u7acb\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7a32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\uff0c\u7dd1\u306e\u9769\u547d\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30dc\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e1\u30ad\u30b7\u30b3\u7cfb\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u77ed\u7a08\u54c1\u7a2e\u7fa4\u3084\u56fd\u969b\u7a32\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08IRRI\uff09\u3067\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a4\u30cd\u54c1\u7a2eIR\uff18\u306a\u3069\u304c\u591a\u53ce\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\uff0c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5168\u57df\u306b\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u98df\u7ce7\u5897\u7523\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u3067\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u3084\u88dc\u52a9\u91d1\u306b\u52a0\u3048\uff0c\u6539\u826f\u54c1\u7a2e\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u8fb2\u85ac\uff0c\u704c\u6f11\u8a2d\u5099\u306e\u6574\u5099\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u306e40\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306f\u500d\u5897\u3057\uff0c\u5341\u6570\u5104\u4eba\u3092\u98e2\u9913\u304b\u3089\u6551\u3063\u305f\u30021970\u5e74\u30ce\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30fc\u30ed\u30fc\u30b0\u306f\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5e73\u548c\u8cde\u3092\u6388\u4e0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5fae\u91cf\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u306e\u6b20\u4e4f\uff0c\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u9913\u9913\u300d\u306f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\uff082011\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u7d0470\u5104\u4eba\u306e\u304a\u3088\u305d29%\uff09\u306e20\u5104\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u547d\u3092\u304a\u3073\u3084\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u8868\uff11\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u6bce\u5e741,000\u4e07\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u306e\uff15\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6b7b\u56e0\u306e60%\u306f\u6804\u990a\u5931\u8abf\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

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\u3000\u7dd1\u306e\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7a40\u7269\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306f\u500d\u5897\u3057\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u306f\u7a40\u7269\u3092\u8f38\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u8ca0\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304c\u9855\u5728\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff15\uff0e\u306a\u305c\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u3084\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u306a\u305c\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3\u3084\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u89b3\u306a\u304c\u3089\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3002\u7dd1\u306e\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7a40\u7269\u985e\u306e\u751f\u7523\u306f\u500d\u5897\u3057\uff0c\u4e3b\u98df\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7a40\u7269\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u8c46\u985e\u3084\u91ce\u83dc\u985e\uff0c\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u8089\uff0c\u9b5a\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff08\u56f3\uff14\uff0c\uff15\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306f\u4e3b\u98df\u306e\u7a40\u7269\u3060\u3051\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u306b\u50be\u304d\uff0c\u8089\u985e\uff0c\u9b5a\u985e\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u3082\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u5404\u7a2e\u5fae\u91cf\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u2460\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u6b20\u4e4f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u306f\uff0c\u76ee\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3068\u8996\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\u514d\u75ab\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\u8089\u985e\u306e\u4f4e\u6442\u53d6\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7531\u6765\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\uff08\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u985e\uff09\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u98df\u4e8b\u306e\u8102\u80aa\u6442\u53d6\u4e0d\u8db3\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u75c7\u3059\u308b\uff08Sommer\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c64\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u8089\u985e\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u91ce\u83dc\u6442\u53d6\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u7a40\u7269\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u7dd1\u306e\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u751f\u7523\u91cf\u306f\u500d\u5897\u3057\u4fa1\u683c\u3082\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u9006\u306b\u91ce\u83dc\u3084\u9b5a\uff0c\u8089\u985e\u306e\u4fa1\u683c\u306f\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8c46\u985e\u3084\u91ce\u83dc\uff0c\u9b5a\uff0c\u8089\u985e\u306b\u306f\u7dd1\u306e\u9769\u547d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u5e45\u306a\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u5897\u7523\u4f53\u8853\u306f\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3060\u3051\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u8003\u3048\u305f\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3067\u3088\u304f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u304c\uff0c \u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u7384\u7c73\u3055\u3048\u98df\u3079\u3066\u304a\u308c\u3070\u5168\u3066\u306e\u6804\u990a\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8aa4\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u65b9\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u304a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7686\u3055\u3093\u306b\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u3057\u3066\u6b32\u3057\u3044\u3002\u3082\u3057\uff0c\u7384\u7c73\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u304a\u7c73\u3060\u3051\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u8868\uff11\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u6b20\u4e4f\uff0c\u9244\u6b20\u4e4f\uff0c\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\uff0c\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5f8c\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002\u4e3b\u98df\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5fae\u91cf\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u306e\u6b20\u4e4f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6804\u990a\u5931\u8abf\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u91cd\u75c7\u304b\u3064\u9577\u671f\u306e\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\uff0c\u89d2\u819c\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u5931\u660e\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u773c\u7403\u4e7e\u71e5\u75c7\uff08\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30a4\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u773c\u6027\u75c7\u72b6\u304b\u3089\u8a3a\u65ad\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u4eca\u3082\u5150\u7ae5\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u5931\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08WHO\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u7d041.4%\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u304c\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u3068\u5b50\u4f9b\uff08\u7537\u5b501.1%\uff0c\u5973\u5b501.7%\uff09\u306e\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff15\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u3068\u51fa\u7523\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\uff0c \u3053\u306e\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u3067\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6700\u5927\u306e\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u5730\u57df\u306f\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u8868\uff11\uff09\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u7247\u773c\u304c\u5931\u660e\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u9054\u306e\u5199\u771f\u304c\u591a\u304f\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u306f\u3060\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u3001VitaminA\uff0cdeficiency\uff08\u6b20\u4e4f\uff09\u3068\u5165\u529b\u3057\uff0c\u753b\u50cf\u9078\u629e\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3002\u767a\u751f\u5730\u57df\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3082map\u3068\u8ffd\u52a0\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308c\u3070\uff0c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u89b3\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u3084\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306b\u306f\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u6b20\u4e4f\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u9054\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u6c17\u306e\u6bd2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b66\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u6804\u990a\u5f37\u5316\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u30d3\u30bf\u30df\u30f3A\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30c4\u30de\u30a4\u30e2\uff0c\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\uff0c\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b5\u30d0\u306f\uff0c\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5909\u7570\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u80b2\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\uff08Bouis and Welch\uff0c2010\uff09\u3002\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7d44\u63db\u3048\u306b\u3088\u308b\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u7c73\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30c7\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30b9\u300d\u3082\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u306e\u6804\u990a\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Potrykus\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002\u305f\u3060\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u72b6\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u30d5\u30a3\u30ea\u30d4\u30f3\u3067\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a66\u9a13\u4e2d\u3067\uff0c\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7d44\u63db\u3048\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306f\u53cd\u5bfe\u904b\u52d5\u3082\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u307e\u3060\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u306f\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u7c73\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u91ce\u83dc\u30fb\u8089\u30fb\u9b5a\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308c\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u8ca7\u56f0\u3060\u3051\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u91ce\u83dc\u3084\u8089\u30fb\u9b5a\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7384\u7c73\u83dc\u98df\u306e\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6804\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u306e\u6709\u6ca2\u7965\u5b50\u5148\u751f\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3092\u7b46\u8005\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u3067\u89b3\u305f\u8074\u8846\u306e\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u5ea6\u3082\u771f\u5263\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u3002\u300c\u7384\u7c73\u3068\u91ce\u83dc\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u30c0\u30e1\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u300d\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3002\u5199\u771f\u3092\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u3060\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3057\u3070\u3089\u304f\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7384\u7c73\u306b\u306f\u30df\u30cd\u30e9\u30eb\u3082\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u7384\u7c73\u306e\u9244\u3082\u4e9c\u925b\u3082\u30d5\u30a3\u30c1\u30f3\u304c\u5171\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30c1\u30f3\u306f\u60aa\u3044\u3070\u304b\u308a\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5927\u8178\u30ac\u30f3\u3092\u6291\u5236\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3044\u4f5c\u7528\u3082\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u5199\u771f\u3092\u89b3\u308b\u9650\u308a\uff0c\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u7523\u3080\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u306f\u7384\u7c73\uff0c\u83dc\u98df\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u304a\u8089\u3084\u304a\u9b5a\u3082\u98df\u3079\u305f\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3002\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u300c\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7d0d\u5f97\u306f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u8089\u985e\u3092\u656c\u9060\u3057\uff0c\u7384\u7c73\u3092\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u2461\u9244\u6b20\u4e4f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u9244\u306f\u9178\u7d20\u904b\u642c\uff08\u30d8\u30e2\u30b0\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\uff09\uff0c\u9178\u7d20\u8caf\u8535\uff08\u30df\u30aa\u30b0\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\uff09\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4f1d\u9054\uff08\u30b7\u30c8\u30af\u30ed\u30e0\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u7b4b\u8089\uff0c\u8133\uff0c\u8d64\u8840\u7403\u306b\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Yehuda and Mostofsky\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u306e\u9244\u6b20\u4e4f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u3068\u5c0f\u5150\u671f\u4e2d\u671f\u306e\u77e5\u529b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306e\u9593\u306b\u56e0\u679c\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u8a3c\u5831\u544a\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff08Lozoff et al.\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u9244\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\uff0c\u7b4b\u8089\u5185\u306e\u9178\u7d20\u8f38\u9001\u3084\u547c\u5438\u52b9\u7387\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f53\u5185\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u4f53\u529b\u3068\u6709\u9178\u7d20\u904b\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08Haas and Brownlie\uff0c2001\uff09\u52b4\u50cd\u751f\u7523\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3084\u53ce\u5165\u6e1b\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u8089\u4f53\u52b4\u50cd\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u306f\u60aa\u6750\u6599\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u6804\u990a\u5f37\u5316\u6cd5\u306b\u306f\uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u3064\u306f\u80b2\u7a2e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\uff0c\u4ed6\u306f\u4e9c\u925b\u3084\u30bb\u30ec\u30f3\u3067\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8449\u9762\u6563\u5e03\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6804\u990a\u5f37\u5316\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u9244\u306e\u5404\u7a2e\u65bd\u7528\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6804\u990a\u5f37\u5316\u6cd5\u306f\u751f\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u9244\u542b\u6709\u7387\u5897\u52a0\u5272\u5408\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u9ad8\u53ce\u91cf\u6027\u306e\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\uff0c\u7a40\u7c92\u4e2d\u306e\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u9244\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e9c\u925b\u542b\u91cf\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\uff08Cakmak et al.\uff0c2010a\uff09\u3002\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306a\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u304a\u3088\u3073\u307b\u304b\u306e\u4e3b\u98df\u7528\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54c1\u7a2e\u306e\u7a40\u7c92\u4e2d\u306e\u9244\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e9c\u925b\u3092\u9ad8\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306b\u3057\u3066\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a66\u307f\u308b\u300c\u30cf\u30fc\u30d9\u30b9\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u6804\u990a\u5f37\u5316\u30c1\u30e3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u8a08\u753b\u300d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u306e\u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30b2\u30a4\u30c4\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u91d1\u3067\uff0c\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u9913\u9913\u3084\u75be\u75c5\u3092\u6551\u6e08\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u98df\u7ce7\u5897\u7523\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u96c6\u56e3\uff09\u304c\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Cakmak et al.\uff0c2010a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7c89\u4e2d\u306e\u9244\u542b\u91cf\u306e\u59a5\u5f53\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b40mg\/kg\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\uff0c\u88fd\u7c89\u306b\u3088\u308a\u9244\u304c\u9664\u53bb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u306f\u7d0450%\u304c\u30d8\u30e0\u9244\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u975e\u30d8\u30e0\u9244\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u304c\u30d8\u30e0\u9244\u306e15\uff5e35%\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u975e\u30d8\u30e0\u9244\uff12\uff5e20%\u3068\u4f4e\u3044\uff08Storsdieck gennant Bonsmann and Hurrel\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u30a2\u30b9\u30b3\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u975e\u30d8\u30e0\u9244\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u4fc3\u9032\u7269\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\uff08Fairweather-Tait\uff0c1992\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306b\uff0c\u30a2\u30b9\u30b3\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u9178\u306f\uff0c\u8abf\u7406\u3084\u8caf\u8535\u4e2d\u306b\u9178\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u30c7\u30d2\u30c9\u30ed\u30a2\u30b9\u30b3\u30eb\u30d3\u30f3\u9178\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u9178\u5316\u9244\u306e\u9084\u5143\u529b\uff08\u9244\u5438\u53ce\u4fc3\u9032\u80fd\uff09\u304c\u5931\u308f\u308c\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\uff08\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u30af\u30a8\u30f3\u9178\u5869\uff0c\u30d5\u30de\u30eb\u9178\u5869\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u9178\u5869\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u4e09\u4fa1\u9244\u3084\u4e8c\u4fa1\u4e9c\u925b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3068\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u304b\u3064\u5b89\u5b9a\u306a\u932f\u4f53\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u4e2d\u306e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u91d1\u5c5e\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306e\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8178\u7ba1\u7c98\u819c\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u5438\u53ce\u304c\u4fc3\u9032\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08House\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u6709\u6a5f\u9178\u306f\u679c\u7269\u306b\u591a\u3044\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u306b\u3082\u9244\u6b20\u4e4f\u6027\u8ca7\u8840\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002\u679c\u7269\u6442\u53d6\u3082\u91ce\u83dc\u306e\u9244\u53ef\u6eb6\u5316\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\uff0c\u77e5\u7684\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u8133\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u4e88\u9632\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08Zimmerman et al.\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u4f4e\u4f53\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u5150\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e73\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\uff0c\u8074\u529b\u969c\u5bb3\uff0c\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\u611f\u53d7\u6027\u5197\u9032\uff0c\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u8a98\u767a\u6027\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u6a5f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\u75c7\uff0c\u795e\u7d4c\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\u306a\u3069\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5730\u57df\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6700\u8ca7\u8af8\u56fd\u306b\u504f\u5728\u3057\uff08\u7d0425%\uff09\uff0c\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e17%\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6771\u90e8\u306e16%\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08WHO\uff0c2002\uff09\u3002\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u306f\u6d77\u85fb\u985e\u306b\u591a\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30ef\u30ab\u30e1\u3084\u6606\u5e03\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u6dfb\u52a0\u5869\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30d7\u30ea\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u3092\u7de9\u548c\u3059\u308b\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Rengel et al.\uff0c1999\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u897f\u90e8\u306e\u65b0\u5f4a\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u9178\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\uff08\uff15%\uff09\u3092\u7528\u6c34\u8def\u306b\u6dfb\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u571f\u58cc\u4e2d\u306e\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\uff13\u500d\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\uff0c\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u306e\u30ef\u30e9\u4e2d\u306e\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u304c\uff13\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c50%\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\uff0c\u4e3b\u306b\u30e8\u30a6\u7d20\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u5229\u76ca\u306f\uff0c\uff17\u5e74\u5f8c\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3060\uff08Cao et al.\uff0c1994\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8868\uff12\u306f\u5404\u7a2e\u7121\u6a5f\u5143\u7d20\u306e\u6b20\u4e4f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\uff0c\u30ea\u30f3\uff0c\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u4e09\u5927\u6804\u990a\u7d20\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u571f\u58cc\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3053\u3053\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3044\u306e\u306f\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u306e\u6b21\u306b\u4e9c\u925b\u4e0d\u8db3\u571f\u58cc\u304c\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3082\u8868\uff13\u306b\u793a\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6700\u3082\u4e9c\u925b\u4e0d\u8db3\u8005\u306e\u591a\u3044\u306e\u306f\uff0c\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3068\u30b5\u30d6\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067Zinc\u3068defiiency\uff0cmap\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u5f97\u305f\u5730\u56f3\u3092\u898b\u3066\u9a5a\u3044\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3082\u8efd\u5fae\u3060\u304c\u4e9c\u925b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5730\u57df\u306e\u8272\u306b\u5857\u308a\u3064\u3076\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\uff08Alloway\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3082\uff0cAlloway\u306e\u672c\u306e\u8868\u7d19\u306b\u4e9c\u925b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5730\u5e2f\u306e\u5730\u56f3\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u306f\u4e9c\u925b\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\uff0c\u5009\u6fa4\u9686\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u306e2005\u5e74\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u8996\u91ce\u304b\u3089\u89b3\u3066\u3082\u8868\uff13\u306e\u3082\u3064\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3002\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u725b\u8089\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u91cf\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u601d\u3046\u3002\u5009\u6fa4\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306e30\uff5e40%\u306f\u4e9c\u925b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3067\uff0c\u8d85\u9ad8\u9f62\u8005\u7fa4\u3067\u306f\u8efd\u304f50%\u306f\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span>\uff08\u6e21\u8fba\uff0c2014\uff09\u3002\u8868\uff13\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3059\u308b\u75be\u60a3\u8005\u6bd4\u738733%\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n


\u3000\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u4e0d\u8db3\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f53\u5185\u6d88\u8017\u306e\u4ea2\u9032\u306f\uff0c\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3002\u8089\u985e\u304c\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u826f\u8cea\u3067\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\u6442\u53d6\u6e90\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3084\uff0c\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\u5438\u53ce\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a3\u30c1\u30f3\u9178\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff08Hotz and Brown\uff0c2004\uff09\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u98df\u4e8b\u304c\u83dc\u98df\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u4e0b\u75e2\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\u6d88\u8017\u306f\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\u6804\u990a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5d29\u3059\uff08Castillo-Duran et al.\uff0c1988\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u91cd\u5ea6\u306e\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f\u75c7\u306f\u3081\u3063\u305f\u306b\u306a\u3044\u30021900\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u5c0f\u4eba\u75c7\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6027\u5fb4\u306e\u9045\u767a\u3084\u601d\u6625\u671f\u521d\u671f\u306e\u80f4\u77ed\u9577\u8db3\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u6a5f\u80fd\u969c\u5bb3\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u75be\u60a3\uff0c\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff08Prasad\uff0c1991\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e40\u5e74\u306e\u805e\u306b\uff0c\u7121\u75c7\u72b6\u6b20\u4e4f\u306e\u5f0a\u5bb3\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\u7a00\u306a\u6804\u990a\u969c\u5bb3\u304b\u3089\u516c\u8846\u6804\u990a\u4e0a\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f \uff08Mathers et al.\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4e0b\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c7 \u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u75e2\uff0c\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u611f\u67d3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Black\uff0c2003a\uff09\u3002\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\uff0c\u4e0b\u6c17\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u6ce8\uff09<\/sup>\u306e\u7d0416%\uff0c\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306e18%\uff0c\u4e0b\u75e2\u75c7\u306e10%\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Caulfield and Black\uff0c2004\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6ce8\uff09\u547c\u5438\u5668\uff08\u6c17\u9053\uff09\u306e\u3046\u3061\uff0c\u9f3b\u304b\u3089\u9f3b\u8154\u9f3b\u54bd\u8154\uff0c\u54bd\u982d\u5589\u982d\u307e\u3067\u3092\u4e0a\u6c17\u9053\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u54bd\u982d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u80ba\u5074\u306e\u6c17\u7ba1\uff0c\u6c17\u7ba1\u652f\uff0c\u7d30\u6c17\u7ba1\u652f\uff0c\u80ba\u3092\u4e0b\u6c17\u9053\uff08\u6c17\u7ba1\u3088\u308a\u672b\u68a2\u306e\u6c17\u9053\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\uff0c\u4e0b\u75e2\uff0c\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e74\u959380\u4e07\u4eba\u3082\u306e\uff15\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Caulfield and Black\uff0c2004\uff09\u3002\u80ba\u708e\u3068\u4e0b\u75e2\u306e\u75be\u75c5\u8ca0\u8377\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u304c\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30b5\u30d6\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\uff0c\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u9ad8\u304f\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u306e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u3092\u884c\u304f\u3002\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\uff0c\u6771\u90e8\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u8af8\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u5b50\u4f9b\u3082\u5927\u4eba\u3082\u3068\u3082\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b5\u30d6\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e9c\u925b\u6b20\u4e4f\u306f\u30de\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u7f85\u308b\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Mathers et al.\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u8868\uff14\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u793a\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e7e\u71e5\u306b\u5f37\u304f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u3084\u5317\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\uff0c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5927\u9678\u306a\u3069\u3067\u683d\u57f9\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30e5\u30e9\u30e0\u30b3\u30e0\u30ae\u3067\u306e\u8a66\u9a13\u3060\u304c\uff0c\u53ef\u98df\u90e8\u306e\u4e9c\u925b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u571f\u58cc\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u4e9c\u925b\u6709\u7121\u3088\u308a\u4e73\u719f\u671f\u306e\u4e9c\u925b\u8449\u9762\u6563\u5e03\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08Cakmak et al.\uff0c2010b\uff09\u3002\u571f\u58cc\u4e2d\u4e9c\u925b\u4e0d\u8db3\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u786b\u9178\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\uff11%\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\uff12%\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u5c3f\u7d20\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u65bd\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7a40\u7c92\u4e2d\u306e\u4e9c\u925b\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5897\u52a0\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u53ce\u91cf\u3082\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\uff08Shivay et al.\uff0c2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

6. Conclusion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u540c\u7ffb\u8a33\u66f8\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u542b\u6709\u7387\u3068\u65bd\u80a5\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4f8b\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\uff15\u306b\u57f9\u990a\u6db2\u4e2d\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3068\u30c8\u30de\u30c8\u306e\u30ea\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u542b\u6709\u7387\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6fc3\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u306f\u30ea\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u54c1\u7a2e\u9593\u5dee\u3082\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u306f\u30c8\u30de\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u30ea\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u306b\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30a4\u30bd\u30d5\u30e9\u30dc\u30f3\u3067\uff0c\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u304c\u4f4e\uff5e\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u571f\u58cc\u3067\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u65bd\u80a5\u306f\uff0c\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u7a2e\u5b50\u306e\u30a4\u30bd\u30d5\u30e9\u30dc\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c20%\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u30a4\u30bd\u30d5\u30e9\u30dc\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30b9\u306b\u50cd\u304d\uff0c\u7a92\u7d2010kg\/ha\u65bd\u80a5\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\uff0c90kg\/ha\u65bd\u80a5\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u7dcf\u30a4\u30bd\u30d5\u30e9\u30dc\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306f\u7d04\uff11\/10\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\uff08Wilson. 2001\uff09\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u9054\u3082\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u65bd\u80a5\u8a66\u9a13\u3092\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u3067\u6839\u7c92\u83cc\u7740\u751f\u306f\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u6e1b\u308b\u3002\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u53ce\u91cf\u5dee\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u3044\u304c\uff0c\u30c0\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u4e3b\u305f\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u30a4\u30bd\u30d5\u30e9\u30dc\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u7a92\u7d20\u65bd\u80a5\u3067\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u7b46\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u65b0\u77e5\u898b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u3000\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u672c\u66f8\u306b\u306f\u968f\u6240\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u75c5\u5bb3\u767a\u751f\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u80a5\u6599\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u75c5\u6291\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u8a71\u984c\u306f\u591a\u3044\u3002\u305c\u3072\u4e00\u8aad\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u6f6e\u6d41\u3092\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306e\u307f\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u25cfAbd El-Migeed\uff0cM.M.M.\uff0cM.M.S\uff0eSaleh\uff0cand\u3000E.A.M. Mostafa\uff082007\uff09
\u3000The beneficial effect of minimizing nitrogen fertilization on Washington Navel orange trees by using organic and biofertilizers\uff0eWorld J. Agr. Sci. 3\uff0c80-85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cfAlloway\uff0cB. J.\uff082008\uff09
\u3000Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition. 2nd ed. Intemational Fertilizer Industry Association\uff1bInternational Zinc Association\uff0cParis\uff0cFrance; Brussels\uff0cBelgium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cfBenjamin N\uff0cO’Driscoll F\uff0cDougall H\uff0cDuncan C\uff0cSmith L\uff0cGolden M\uff0cand McKenzie H.\uff081994\uff09Stomach NO synthesis. Nature\uff0c368\uff0c502.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cfHausladen A.\uff0cand Fridovich I.\uff081994\uff09
\u3000Superoxide and peroxynitrite inactivate aconitases\uff0cbut nitric oxide does not J Biol Chem. 269\uff0c29405-29408.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25cfLundberg JO.\uff0cWeitzberg E.\uff0cLundberg JM. and Alvin\uff0cK.\uff081994\uff09
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\u3000\u80a5\u6599\u306e\u591c\u660e\u3051\uff0c\u9023\u8f09\uff13\uff0c\u4e9c\u925b\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306f\u591a\u3044\uff0d\u305d\u306e\uff11\uff0c\u8925\u7621\u3082\u6cbb\u7652\u3059\u308b\u4e9c\u925b\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3068\u8fb2\u696d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u7d4c\u6e08\uff0c\uff18\u6708\u53f7\uff0c73\uff0d84<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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