IBDU/CDU (Uber)

Difference between fast-acting and slow-acting fertilizers

quick-acting fertilizer

●Short fertilization period
●Roots are susceptible to damage due to high fertilizer application
●Easily washed away by rainwater

Dissolves quickly in water!
Synthetic slow-release nitrogen fertilizers (IBDU® and CDU®)

●Longer fertilizing period
●Sudden increase in salinity is unlikely to occur
●Efficient fertilizer application due to slow-acting properties

Slowly and gradually dissolve (decompose)!

What are IBDU® and CDU®-based fertilizers?

IBDU® (International Business Development University)is a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer processed by reacting urea with organic compounds, which gradually dissolves in the soil and is converted into a form that can be used by plants through the action of water!

mainlyhydrolysisindicates certainty, emphasis, etc.Fertilizer efficacy is expressed!

CDU®is a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer made by reacting urea with organic compounds to form a water-insoluble form, which gradually dissolves in the soil and is converted into a form that plants can use through the action of aerobic microorganisms!

mainlybiodegradation(partially hydrolyzed).Fertilizer efficacy is expressed!

Birdie® Nitrogen

■Isobutyraldehyde condensed urea (IBDU)

■Hydrolyzed slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer

■Duration of fertilizing effect: approx. 10-15 weeks

■Solubility is about 1/1000 of urea at 20°C

Ingredients (%)
chisso	linsang	glans
31 (Zen-Noh IBN)	0	0

shape	packing
Fine granules (0.5 to 1.0 mm)	20kg/resin bag

usage rules

5-20 g/m² is the standard when renewing greens.
20-30 g/m² is the standard when updating teeing areas.

Features and Remarks

Since it is insoluble in water, it does not cause leaf scorch, and even when applied in large quantities, it is safe with little concentration failure.
The slow and long-lasting effect of the product ensures good turf growth and stable leaf color.
As a slow-release fertilizer, it is extremely effective with little leaching from heavy rainfall or irrigation.
This fertilizer has only a chisso component.
It can also be used as a raw material for various compound fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc.

CDU® Nitrogen

■Acetaldehyde condensed urea (CDU)

■Microbially degradable slow-release nitrate fertilizer

■There are three types by grain size.

Ingredients (%)
chisso	linsang	glans
31 (All farmers' CDUN)	0	0

shape	packing
6-8 mesh (2.4-3.3 mm) 8-16 mesh (1.0-2.4 mm) 16 mesh paths (1.0 mm paths)	30kg/paper bag

usage rules

5-20 g/m² is the standard when renewing greens.
20-30 g/m² is the standard when updating teeing areas.

Features and Remarks

It can be used safely without the worry of fertilizer burn.
It is more gradual and longer-acting than organic fertilizers such as rape oilseed meal.
Since the supply of nitrogen is always small and continuous, (1) growth and leaf color are consistent. (2) Underground growth takes priority over above-ground growth, producing strong roots with many branches and roots. (3) Accumulation of storage nutrients (starch) is promoted to create a strong turf. (4) It effectively suppresses anthocyanin produced in bentgrass and maintains green color even in low temperatures.
When CDU is applied, bacteria preferentially multiply, resulting in a bacteria-dominant microbiota that is favorable to turf growth. In addition, bacteria grown in CDUs have the ability to break down thatch in the soil, helping to remove it.
It can also be used as a raw material for various compound fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc.

Uber® Series

■Based on a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer that expresses its fertilizing effect through decomposition by microorganisms, "Uber" is a new concept fertilizer with the added function of regulating fertilizing effect (mineralization).

■Uber is composed primarily of organic compounds made from urea and acetaldehyde. Like organic fertilizers, microorganisms use the uvers as a nutrient source and gradually decompose and multiply.

granule (in solar physics)

Wide range of applications including vegetables and fruit trees

	description	number of days for fertilizer use	component	variety	specific gravity	angle of repose
granule (in solar physics)	Uber4	30-60	Total nitrogen 30.0%	light yellow	True specific gravity / approx. 1.4 Apparent specific gravity/approx. 0.7	Approx. 40°.
granule (in solar physics)	Uber7	60 to 90	Total nitrogen 30.0%	light yellow	True specific gravity / approx. 1.4 Apparent specific gravity/approx. 0.7	Approx. 40°.
granule (in solar physics)	uberten	90 to 140	Total nitrogen 30.0%	light yellow	True specific gravity / approx. 1.4 Apparent specific gravity/approx. 0.7	Approx. 40°.

fine grain

Turf management and seedling fertilizer

	description	number of days for fertilizer use	component	variety	specific gravity	angle of repose
fine grain	Uber (fine granules)-2	20 to 30	Total nitrogen 30.0%	light yellow	True specific gravity / approx. 1.4 Apparent specific gravity/approx. 0.7	Approx. 40°.
fine grain	Uber (fine granules)-5	40-60	Total nitrogen 30.0%	light yellow	True specific gravity / approx. 1.4 Apparent specific gravity/approx. 0.7	Approx. 40°.

Country Hoska® (fine and regular granules)

■Low-phosphate fertilizer with slow-release CDU ■This labor-saving lawn fertilizer contains a well-balanced combination of slow-acting and fast-acting nitrogen, as well as plenty of bitter soil, which is effective in producing bright green lawns.

Ingredients (%)
chisso	CDUN	linsang	glans	Kudo (Israeli political party)
10	3	5	8	5

shape	shape
Fine grain 1.0-2.0mm	Regular grain (2.0-4.0mm)

packing	packing
20kg/resin bag	20kg/resin bag

usage rules

usage standard	Applicable Products	Fertilizer amount (g/m2)	remarks
Greens/teeing area/approach area	fine grain	20 to 60	However, per
fairway	granule (in solar physics)	30-60	However, per

Features and Remarks

■Reduces fertilizer contamination of groundwater and wastewater by reducing runoff of fertilizer components. ■There is little concern about concentration disorders. ■It is suitable for soils with excessive phosphoric acid because of its low phosphoric acid content, which tends to accumulate in the soil. ■Because it contains kudzu (bitter soil), it promotes the formation of chlorophyll and produces bright leaf color.

Green Hoska® (fine and regular granules)

■This safe, labor-saving lawn fertilizer is a well-balanced combination of three forms of chisso (slow-release CDU chisso + phosphorous bitter soil + ammonium sulfate) and kudzu (magnesium), which is essential for producing bright green turf.

Ingredients (%)
chisso	CDUN	linsang	glans	Kudo (Israeli political party)
10	3	10	10	5

shape	shape
Fine grain 1.0-2.0mm	Regular grain (2.0-4.0mm)

packing	packing
20kg/resin bag	20kg/resin bag

usage rules

usage standard	Applicable Products	Fertilizer amount (g/m2)	remarks
Greens/teeing area/approach area	fine grain	20 to 60	However, per
fairway	granule (in solar physics)	30-60	However, per

Features and Remarks

■Reduces fertilizer contamination of groundwater and wastewater by reducing runoff of fertilizer components. ■There is little concern about concentration disorders. ■Fertilizer is stable and long-acting, creating a dense turf with strong legs and feet. ■Because it contains kudzu, it promotes the formation of chlorophyll and creates vibrant leaf color.

Birdie® V

■Fertilizer for golf course (fairways and roughs) ■Slow-release fertilizer for turf containing IBDUs ■It aids in the nutritional growth of the turf and suppresses reproductive growth.

Ingredients (%)
chisso	IBN	linsang	glans
9	2	2	9

shape
Regular grain (2.0-4.0mm)

packing
20kg/resin bag

usage rules

usage standard	Fertilizer amount (g/m2)	remarks
fairway	40-60	However, per
rough	30-50	However, per

Features and Remarks

■Fertilizer for golf course (fairways and roughs) ■It is a slow-release fertilizer for turf containing IBDUs that can be used safely with little concern about concentration failure. ■It aids in the nutritional growth of the turf and suppresses reproductive growth.

Birdy Ace® No.1, No.2

■Fertilizer for golf course (greens, fairways, and roughs) ■Lawn fertilizer containing slow-release IBDUs ■It is a labor-saving fertilizer with well-balanced ingredients.

Ingredients (%)
	chisso	IBN	linsang	glans	Kudo (Israeli political party)
number one	10	3	10	10	3
No. 2	10	4	8	8	3

Shape (No.1)	Shape (No.2)
Fine grain (1.0 to 2.0 mm)	Regular grain (2.0-4.0mm)

packing
20kg/resin bag

usage rules

usage standard	Applicable Products	Fertilizer amount (g/m2)	remarks
Greens/teeing area/approach area	fine grain	20 to 60	However, per
fairway	granule (in solar physics)	30-60	However, per

Features and Remarks

■Phosphorus and ammonium sulfate are used for nitrogen along with slow-release IBDUs. ■Fertilizer efficacy is sustained for a long period of time immediately after application, and fertilizer burn is minimized. ■Because it contains kudzu, it promotes the formation of chlorophyll and creates vibrant leaf color.

Birdie Green®.

■Fertilizer for greening and golf course ■Slow-release fertilizer for turf containing IBDUs ■Ideal for lawn and slope fertilization

Ingredients (%)
chisso	IBN	linsang	glans
16	8	10	14

shape
Regular grain (2.0-4.0mm)

packing
20kg/resin bag

usage rules

usage standard	Fertilizer amount (g/m2)	remarks
lawn	30-60	However, per
slope (e.g. of embankment)	20 to 30	However, per
garden tree	40-60	However, per
flowering trees	6-10g/pc	However, per

Features and Remarks

■It contains 50% slow-release IB chisso and shows stable fertilizing effect for a long period of time from the initial stage. ■It is convenient to handle and is ideal for use as a starter/fertilizer for lawns and slopes.

Birdie Large®.

■Fertilizers for flowers, trees and horticulture ■Long-lasting, economical fertilizer containing 80% slow-release IBDUs ■5-10 mm large grain fertilizer

Ingredients (%)
chisso	IBN	linsang	glans	Kudo (Israeli political party)
10	8	10	10	1

shape
Large (5.0-10.0mm)

packing
20kg/resin bag

Example of Fertilization

Birdie Large can be used for a wide variety of flowering plants, garden plants, flowers, etc., from large-scale use by municipal park greening and flower growers to home gardening. ■For potted plants (No. 5 pot)

Division of pots	When to apply fertilizer	Birdie Large Usage (per pot)
Purchased Potted Items Cyclamen cineraria	As a fertilizer for continued flowering	4g
long-established character Primulas geranium (usu. a cultivated pelargonium)	Once every 4 months starting in the spring	4g
chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)	At planting (mixed with soil)	8g

*Fertilizer ... placed on the surface of the soil

■For flower bed planting

Flower Name	classification	When to apply fertilizer	Birdie Large Usage (per pot)
Cockscomb sunflower petunia marigold	biennial	Initial fertilizer (at planting time)	100g
pansy (Viola tricolor hortensis)	biennial	Initial fertilizer (at planting time)	150g
salvia	biennial	Initial fertilizer (at planting time)	250g
African daisy	long-established character	(adding) extra fertilizer or manure (fertiliser)	200g
African daisy	long-established character	at the end of blooming season	100g
peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)	long-established character	Late September, first fertilizer	150g
peony (Paeonia suffruticosa)	long-established character	Late March: first fertilizer	100g
dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)	(plant) bulb	Initial fertilizer (at planting time)	80g
dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)	(plant) bulb	Late May	100g
Elaeagnus multiflora var. hortensis (variety of goumi)	(plant) bulb	Initial fertilizer (at planting time)	100g
Elaeagnus multiflora var. hortensis (variety of goumi)	(plant) bulb	Late June	120g
Liliaceae (the lily family)	(plant) bulb	Initial fertilizer (at planting time)	100g
Liliaceae (the lily family)	(plant) bulb	Late Mar.	80g
narcissus tulip	(plant) bulb	Initial fertilizer (at planting time)	150g

*How to apply...mix well with the entire bedding soil.

■For flowering plants and garden plants

Flowering and garden tree names	Size (Yearling)	When to apply fertilizer (The planted ones)	Birdie Large Usage (per pot) If planted	Birdie Large Usage (per pot) time of planting (seeding)
rose		April, July, November, February	20-30g in each period	25g
button	3rd and 4th grade	August-October, Feb.	10g/1 plant at each period	5g/1 plant
rhododendron	Grades 5-6	June-July, Feb.	20g each period	20g
olive (Olea europea)	Grades 4-5	June-July, Feb.	15g each period	15g
Camellia sasanqua 'Camellia sasanqua' (cultivar of Christmas camellia)	Grades 4-5, 10th grade	May-June, December-January	May-June (4th-5th grade): 60 May-June (10th grade): 250g	60g
Camellia sasanqua 'Camellia sasanqua' (cultivar of Christmas camellia)	Grades 4-5, 10th grade	May-June, December-January	December-January (grades 4-5): 60 December-January (10th grade): 250g	60g
azalea and satsuki	third-year student	June, December-January	30g each period	30g
hedge		June-July, Feb.	Each period 10g / length 1m	5g/1 plant

*How to apply... Rooted plants → scatter around and mix with soil.
*When rooting: Sprinkle in planting hole and mix with soil